二轮复习方略：专题四语法填空专练（五）含解析

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语法填空专练(五)

Test 1

[2019·重庆市月考]Adapted from a short story by famous scifi

writer Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth 1.________ (receive)

favorable reviews from audience and critics since it hit cinemas on

Chinese New Year's Day and is referred to 2.________ China's best

scifi movie.

The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a

project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in

the near future 3.________ the Sun is dying and about to swallow up

the Earth. 4.________ involves building 10,000 giant thrusters (推进

器) to push the Earth out of its orbit. Meanwhile, the population is

moved underground, as the surface is too cold for people 5.________

(live). All the props ( 道具 ) and 6.________ (scene) in the film are

made and built by Chinese crew members, and 75 percent of the

special effects are produced by Chinese companies. 7.________

according to Guo Fan, director of the movie, it is the core emotion

expressed in the movie that 8.________ (true) makes it bear unique

Chinese characteristics.

The Wandering Earth is not the only domestic scifi movie set to

hit the big screen in 2019. Crazy Alien and Shanghai Fortress will

also 9.________ (release) this year. Hailing the movie as unexpectedly

successful during the interview on Monday, Liu Cixin said, “It's

10.________ very good start for domestic scifi movies.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，对电影《流浪地球》进

行了简要的介绍，同时讲述了这部电影对中国科幻电影带来的影

响。

1．答案与解析：has received　考查时态和主谓一致。根据

下文中的 since 引导的从句可知，主句部分应用现在完成时，且

主语是“The Wander Earth”。故填 has received。

2．答案与解析：as　考查介词。根据空格前的 is referred to

可知，此处为固定短语 be referred to as...意为“被认为……”。

故填 as。

3．答案与解析：because/as/since　考查连词。根据空格前的

“The Wandering Earth tells a story where human beings launch a

project to move the Earth and its residents to a remote star system in

the near future”和空格后的“the Sun is dying and about to swallow

up the Earth”可知，此处表示原因。故填 because/as/since。

4．答案与解析：It 　考查代词。根据上文中的“human

beings launch a project”可知，此处指代这项工程。故填 It。

5．答案与解析：to live　考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的

“as the surface is too cold for people”可知，此处表示地面太冷不

适合人类居住。too ＋ adj.to do...固定短语，“太……而不能…

…”，故填 to live。

6．答案与解析：scenes　考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的

“All”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填 scenes。

7．答案与解析：But 　考查连词。根据上文的“and 75

percent of the special effects are produced by Chinese companies”及

下文中的“it is the core emotion expressed in the movie”可知，此

处表示转折关系。故填 But。

8．答案与解析：truly　考查副词。此处修饰动词，应用副

词。故填 truly。

9．答案与解析：be released　考查时态语态。此处表示这两

部电影将会被放映，应用被动语态。且 will 后应接动词原形。故

填be released。

10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个很好的开始，

且very 是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。

Test 2

[2019·辽宁省模拟]Tea is one of the 1.________ (much) popular

drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried

leaves of a tea plant. For 2.________ (hundred) of years people

believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used 3.________ as

medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that

prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, 4.________

makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 5.________

(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.

The tea plant 6.________ (grow) best in tropical and temperate

places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from

sea level 7.________ about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in

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