二轮复习方略：专题四语法填空专练（四）含解析

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语法填空专练(四)

Test 1

[2019· 唐山质量检测 ] None of the major traditional

museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream

opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these popup

museums started coming 1.________ existence over the next two

years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken

more seriously. And the 2.________ (late) member to join this list

is The Museum of Pizza, set 3.________ (open) in New York this

October.

It seems that museums are no longer places to 4.________

(mere) “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences

instead of keeping a polite distance from 5.________ (exhibit). At the

Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of

plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people

6.________ (lie) on a “pizza beach” ， where they can

experience a “wave of cheese”．

Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they're taking

pictures of 7.________ (them) within these spaces. This

immersive experience 8.________ (give) by popup museums

allows visitors to get away from their real life — even just for a short

time — and enter a fantasy world. Maybe it's this experience of

feeling close to art 9.________ allows popup museums to not

only keep “popping up” ， but also remain open — at least for

10.________ time being.

体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：快闪博物馆

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。近几年，快闪博物馆不

断出现，越来越多的人喜欢去快闪博物馆一探究竟。

1．答案与解析：into　考查介词。然而，在接下来的两年里，

随着更多快闪博物馆的出现，它们似乎成了一个趋势。come into

existence 固定短语“出现，存在”，填 into。

2．答案与解析：latest　考查形容词。最新加入快闪博物馆

名单的成员是比萨博物馆，它准备今年 10 月在纽约开馆。根据

语境可判断此处应用形容词最高级，“最新的”，故填 latest。

3．答案与解析：to open　考查非谓语动词。set to do sth.固

定短语“准备做某事”，可知此处要用不定式，填 to open。

4．答案与解析：merely　考查副词。似乎博物馆不再仅仅是

“观赏 ”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词 see ，故用副词，填

merely。

5．答案与解析：exhibits　考查名词。exhibit 是可数名词，

在此表示“(一件)展览品，陈列品”，空前没有限定词，故此处

应用名词复数，填 exhibits。

6．答案与解析：will lie　考查时态。而在即将开馆的比萨博

物馆中，人们能够躺在“比萨海滩”上，体验“芝士浪潮”。与

upcoming 相呼应，说明动作即将发生，故用一般将来时，填 will

lie。

7．答案与解析：themselves　考查代词。与主语 they 呼应，

此处表示他们给自己拍照，所以用反身代词，填 themselves。

8．答案与解析：given　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可

知，本句已经有谓语动词 allows，故本空应是非谓语动词，所修

饰词 experience 是give 的承受者，故用过去分词表被动，填

given。

9．答案与解析：that　考查强调句。或许正是靠近艺术的这

一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“闪现”，而且将继续开放下去—

—至少现在是这样。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型，被

强调部分 this experience... art 作句子主语，指物，故填 that。

10．the　考查冠词。for the time being 固定短语，“眼下，

暂时”，故填 the。

Test 2

[2019· 湖南长郡中学适应性考试] People with high self-

confidence 1.________ (natural) have optimistic and joyful

emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their

emotions from negative to positive.

Emotions 2.________ (be) a normal part of life. They

indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When

you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel good

3.________ life. You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm

mind.

The 4.________ (high) your level of emotional health is, the

more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you're

composed and ready 5.________ (deal) with the situation in a

constructive way.

Even when you focus on 6.________ (carry) a positive

attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances —

your dog 7.________ (run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your

plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of

these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward

spiral.

Having emotional health isn't difficult, but 8.________ does

take focus and concentration. Be aware of 9.________ your feeling

is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self-

confidence will 10.________ (strength) at the same time.

体裁：说明文　题材：介绍说明　主题：情绪健康的重要性

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了情绪给人们带来

的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。

1．答案与解析：naturally　考查副词。句意：那些高度自信

的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，自然地，他们知道怎样将

消极情绪转换成积极情绪。设空处修饰动词 have，应用副词，故

填naturally。

2．答案与解析：are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是

生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语 Emotions 是可数名词复数形式，

且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 are。

3．答案与解析：about　考查介词。句意：当你高度自尊、

自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about...固定短语

“对……感觉良好”，故填 about。

4．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词。句意：你的情绪健康

水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较

级．..”固定句式“越……，就越……”，故填 higher。

5．答案与解析：to deal　考查非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到

了一些问题，你也会镇定自若，并准备好用具有建设性的方式来

应对这样的情形。be ready to do 固定短语“准备好做……”，故

填to deal。

6．答案与解析：carrying　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都

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