二轮复习方略：专题四语法填空专练（三）含解析

3.0 envi 2024-11-19 4 4 48.33KB 7 页 3知币

侵权投诉

语法填空专练(三)

Test 1

[2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest

called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during

the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s

2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into

Beijing from the northern deserts.

Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian,

3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty,

it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and

beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a

desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.

In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without

that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the

early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to

fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest

in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed

they would succeed.

Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-

yearold tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could

survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought.

After decades of hard work, three generations of the

foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest.

Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental

honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________

(contribute) to creating a greener world.

体裁：说明文　题材：环保　主题：塞罕坝的历史

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历

史。

1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，

空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 This green Great Wall，

空处在从句中作主语，故填 which。

2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空

处修饰后面的动词 disappeared，故用副词，填 virtually。

3．答案与解析：meaning'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可

知，动词 mean 与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词

meaning。

4．答案与解析：would be'考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可

知，该句是含蓄条件句，要用虚拟语气，根据该句中的“today”

可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故填 would be。

5．答案与解析：were sent'考查时态语态。根据时间状语 In

the early 1960s 可知，应用一般过去时，且 foresters 和send 是被

动关系，故填 were sent。

6．答案与解析：to rebuild'考查非谓语动词。sb. be required

to do sth.固定短语“某人被要求去做某事”，故填 to rebuild。

7．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。该处表示这棵有 200 年历史

的树独自在风中摇曳，in the wind 固定短语“在风中”，故填

the。

8．答案与解析：so'考查倒装句。如果一棵树在这里能存活

那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。这里表示后面发生的情况与前

面的一样，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so＋could＋主语”的结构，

故填 so。

9．答案与解析：highest'考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里

表示环境保护的最高荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级，填 highest。

10 ．答案与解析： contribution(s)' 考查名词。根据空前的

“their great”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故填

contribution(s)。

Test 2

[2019·福建省质量检查] Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group

of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in

Shanghai before setting 1.________ on their 5kilometer run. But

this is no ordinary run. These people 2.________ (arm) with trash

(垃圾) bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake

of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.________

well.

Called “plogging”， this new fitness activity originated

in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The

term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka

upp”， 4.________ means “pick up”．

By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash

Running China was founded, 5.________ (it) WeChat group had

grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more

fun for both 6.________ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash

Running China also 7.________ (frequent) organizes longer

weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold

small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 8.________ (responsible) to

organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods”， says

Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “‘Plogging’ is a

way 9.________ (know) the people and the city a bit more ，”

says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10.________ (late) runners to join the

group.

体裁：说明文　题材：环境保护　主题：边慢跑边捡垃圾

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾

这种新式健康活动的相关内容。

1．答案与解析：off/out　考查介词。该处表示“在他们五千

米跑出发前”，set off/out 意为“出发”，故填 off/out。

2．答案与解析：are armed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般

现在时。分析句子结构可知，该句主语 These people 和动词 arm

之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填 are

armed。

3．答案与解析：as　考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群人

不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。as well 固定

短语“也，还”，故填 as。

4．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，

空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“plocka upp”，在从

句中作主语，故用 which 引导该定语从句，填 which。

5．答案与解析：its　考查代词。Trash Running China 和空后

的WeChat group 之间为所属关系，表示 Trash Running China 这一

组织的微信群，故填 its。

6．答案与解析：newcomers　考查名词。newcomer 为可数

名词，根据语境及该句中的“both”和“and regular ploggers”可

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

标签： #语法填空

二轮复习方略：专题四语法填空专练（三）含解析.docx

共7页,预览3页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

二轮复习方略：专题四语法填空专练（三）含解析

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: