二轮复习方略：专题四语法填空专练（二）含解析

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语法填空专练(二)

Test 1

[2019·潍坊市统一考试]There is a saying that goes, “All roads

lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the 1.________ (grow) of

the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies

2.________ (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system

3.________ (cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The

Romans were good at constructing these roads, 4.________ were

called viae (路)．

Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law

of the Twelve Tables ( 十二铜表法 ), 5.________ (date) back to

approximately 450 B ．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide

where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables,

Romans are commanded 6.________ (build) roads that would not

need frequent repair.

The Romans had 7.________ preference for standardization

whenever they could. A golden milestone was set up. 8.________ this

milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to

them.

Roman roads 9.________ (consider) very important in

maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that

time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During

the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 10.________

(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman

military ruin.

体裁：说明文　题材：历史文化　主题：罗马帝国的陆路系

统

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了罗马帝国的陆路

系统。

1．答案与解析：growth　考查名词。与该句中的定冠词

“the”和“of”呼应可知，此处应用其名词形式，填 growth。

2．答案与解析：efficiently　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，

故填 efficiently。

3．答案与解析：covered 　考查时态。与语境中的

“contained”呼应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，故用一

般过去时，填 covered。

4．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，

空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先

行词 these roads，故填 which。

5．答案与解析：dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可

知，动词短语 date back to 和句子主语 The Law of the Twelve

Tables 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，填 dating。

6．答案与解析：to build　考查非谓语动词。command sb. to

do sth.固定短语“命令某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补

足语，填 to build。

7．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处

“preference”意为“偏爱”，可作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，

且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词，填 a。

8．答案与解析：On　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示

“在石碑上”，故用介词 On。

9．答案与解析：were considered　考查时态语态。分析句子

结构可知，consider 和句子主语 Roman roads 构成被动关系，且与

时间状语“at that time”呼应可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动

语态，句子的主语为复数，故填 were considered。

10．答案与解析：avenues　考查名词的单复数。avenue 是可

数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式，填

avenues。

Test 2

[2019· 临川一中等六校联考]With the passing of 2018 and

Spring Festival, we 1.________ (start) a new important year already.

This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a

2.________ (moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019

marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of

China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3.________ (it)

economic agenda ( 事项 ) clear at the Central Economic Work

Conference, 4.________ (attend) by the country's leaders in Beijing in

December.

Great attention will keep on 5.________ (pay) to China's growth

performance in 2018. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the

end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.

Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for

International Cooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road

Initiative, 6.________ has huge potential to drive economic growth,

will take greater shape.

This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of

technological 7.________ (advance). China is expected to roll out 5G,

the next generation of 8.________ (wire) technology, next year. It's up

to 100 times faster 9.________ the current 4G technology.

It will be a year for China to reflect 10.________ its past and

future direction.

体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：2019 中国发展计划

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，2019 年是中国经济发展

至关重要的一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发展中

国经济。

1．答案与解析：have started 　考查时态。句意：度过了

2018 年和春节，我们已经开启了崭新的重要的一年。根据语境和

空后的 already 可知，此空应用现在完成时。故填 have started。

2．答案与解析：moderately　考查副词。句意：2020 年是中

国全面建成小康社会的最后一年。此处修饰形容词 prosperous，

应用副词，故填 moderately。

3．答案与解析：its　考查代词。句意：为了为 2019 年作好

准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加的于 2018 年12 月在北京召开

的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。空后有名词短语

economic agenda ，应用形容词性物主代词，指代 the

government's，故填 its。

4．答案与解析：attended　考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题

解析。本句已有谓语 made，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，

故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。根据空后的 by 可知，此处表示

被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 attended。

5．答案与解析：being paid　考查非谓语动词。句意：2019

年(社会各界)将持续关注中国的发展状况。Great attention 与pay

之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，又因为 keep on doing

sth.是固定搭配，故填 being paid。

6．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意：在这一活动

中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的“一带一路”倡议将更加完善。

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