2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：专题训练专题一　语法填空

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专题训练

专题一　语法填空

(一)

(2019 年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语 3月模拟)

People with colour blindness can't see colours in a normal way.Colour blindness 1.________

(affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.

There are various causes of colour blindness.For the majority of colourblind people, the

condition is something they have from 2.________ (bear), although some people get it later in life

because of diseases.

Most colourblind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3.________ are unable to

fully “see” red, green or blue light.There are different types of colour blindness and there are

extremely rare cases 4.________ people are unable to see any colour at all.The 5.________

(common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness.Although 6.________ (know) as

red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesn't mean sufferers 7.________

(mere)mix up red and green.It means they mix up all 8.________ (colour) that have some red or

green as part of the whole colour.

The effects 9.________ colour blindness can be mild, moderate ( 中等的 ) or

severe.Approximately 40% of colourblind people are even unaware that they're colour-

blind.Statistically 10.________ (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour

blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.

(二)

(2020 届广西毕业班 9月大联考)

The glass bridge is one of the most attractive tourist 1.________ (destination) in North China's

Shanxi province.2.________ (know) as a “5D glass bridge” ， it has attracted quite a few visitors

during the sevenday National Day holiday.

This “5D glass bridge” is 3.________ (difference) from typical glass bridges which can just

simulate (模仿) “glass breaking”．4.________ addition to that, the bridge can also simulate scenes

like “a sea of flowers” and “a blue sea”．It's 168 meters long, and the highest part of the bridge floor

5.________ (be) 108 meters from the valley.It is made of hundreds of transparent glass bricks and it

employs 5D technology.Similar bridges 6.________ (appear) in China's tourist attractions in recent

years.

Earlier this year, a glass bridge called “Flying Dragon in the Sky” was opened in Marenqifeng

tourist area in Wuhu City.The management of the tourist area praised it as a “skyhigh” hightech glass

bridge 7.________ combines cultural elements ( 元素 ) and a unique experience 8.________

(perfect).A dragon made of fiber plastics stands at both ends of 9.________ bridge, and smoke can

pour from its mouth.

Videos 10.________ (record) tourists walking on the glass bridges also spread on the Internet,

with many of them crying, laughing and lying on the bridges, refusing to walk on.

(三)

(2020 届天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)

Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand.It 1.________ (believe) that these

small birds exist as a result of New Zealand's isolation ( 隔离 ) from the other parts of the world,

forcing animals there 2.________ (adapt) and evolve ( 进化 ) so as to be able to survive and

reproduce.The evolution is what has led to the present 3.________ (appear) of the kiwi bird.

Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi 4.________ (be) associated

with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.

Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that 5.________ (happen) as long

as five years back.Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel 6.________ (much)

like hair rather than feathers.This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go 7.________

(complete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of

smell 8.________ enables them to sniff out prey (猎物) hidden in bushes and underground.

The smallest kiwi bird has 9.________ height of 45 centimeters and weight of 2 kilograms

while the largest kiwi can grow 10.________ 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.

(四)

(2020 届河南省高三阶段性考试三)

It has been 1.________ (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal.Volunteering has helped

me understand 2.________ is important to me and how to live a happy life.

In the past, I 3.________ (follow) the common path: from school to university.It's not that I

didn't enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my

parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions.Therefore, after 4.________ (graduate) from

university, I decided to achieve something more 5.________ (benefit)—something that would help

the wider community.

6．________ (apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y

Care International, where I worked 7.________ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese

volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2

Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar 8.________ (organize) in their work to improve the

lives of the poor.By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing

people of Kaolack.

Working on 9.________ wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive

effect on my development.Thanks to volunteering, I was able 10.________ (find) confidence as a

young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.

(五)

(2020 届广西柳州市高三摸底考试)

We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal in the day.It may actually be

true.Recently, a study of more than 50，000 adults aged 30 and older 1.________ (find) that people

who have breakfast are more likely to lose 2.________ (weigh) than those who don't eat a morning

meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 3.________ a higher risk of high blood pressure,

heart disease and so on.

However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but 4.________ you eat also

matters.5.________ (keep) fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats,

which is the key to a satisfying 6.________ nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep 7.________

(you) from being hungry later of the day, you'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also,

coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 8.________ (harm) to your

body.

There 9.________ (be) an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince,

and dinner like a beggar.”It is worth 10.________ (follow).

(六)

(2020 届江西省高三第一次大联考)

Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest

1.________ (get) at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity every week.

Many people exercise 2.________ a few minutes every day or every other day.So, getting those

150 minutes 3.________ (be) easier.But what about those times 4.________ you are sick? If you do

not feel well, should you keep following 5.________ (you) exercise routine? Will physical activity

help you to feel better more 6.________ (quick) or will it delay the healing process?

Health experts answer these and other 7.________ (question) on the Mayo Clinic website.This

Clinic is a nonprofit medical center in the United States.Edward R ．Laskowski is a doctor at

8.________ clinic.He notes that “mild to moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a

common cold.” It is usually fine 9.________ (exercise), he explains, “if your symptoms (症状) are

all above the neck.” such as a runny nose, sneezing etc.

In fact, Laskowski 10.________ (add) that exercise may make you feel better by “opening your

nasal passages.” This may temporarily reduce congestion and help you to breathe more easily.

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