2020年真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析 英语—— 11 语法填空(教师版)

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2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题 08 语法填空
一、2020 年高考真题
I.记叙文
1. 2020·全国卷 I
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess 61
(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far
side is 62
(extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication
with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63
it could send
signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64
(interesting)
to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters () more so 65
the familiar near side.
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66
(find) and study areas of
the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, because it 67
(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how
the moon 68
(construct) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69
ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70
(it) plans for a future lunar ()
base are practical.
【答案】
61touched
62extremely
63where
64interest
65than
66to find
67means
68is constructed
69much
70its
【文章大】这是一篇说明文中国成为一个将航天器降落在月背面的国,文章主
要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
61.考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女
神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语 last week 可知应使
用一般过去时,故填 touched
62.考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging
应使用 extreme 的副词形式,故填 extremely
63考查语从句。句意:中国首必须把一人造卫星送入月球轨道的一个点人造
卫星可以这个点向航天器和地球射信号。析句子可知,空处引导个定语从,先
行词是 a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用 where 引导。故填 where
64.考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容particular 可知,
空处应填名词,interest 是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故
interest
65.考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级 more so
可知,此处填介词 than,表示“比……更”。故填 than
66考查谓语动词。句意:中国研究者希使用嫦娥四号上的设备发现和研南极
艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to find
67.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家
Carle Pieters 说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文
This really excites scientists可知,此也使用一般现在时,主it所以处谓语动
词使用第三人称单数形式 means,故填 means
68考查态、语态和主谓一致。意同上。析句子可知,此处是宾从句谓语词,
谓语 construct 与主语 the moon 之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应
使用一般现在时,主语 the moon 是单数,故填 is constructed
69考查容词。句意:关于月亮成的数据比如它含有多少水和其财富,可帮助
ice 使much
much
70.考查代词。句意同上。根据空的名词 plans 可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词
its,故填 its
2. 2020·全国卷 II
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61
(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62
(carry) special
significance. They represent the earth 63
(come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64
decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65
(decorate) with red envelopes
and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. 66
(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 67
health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68
(care) for and make
great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69
(beauty) long branches covered with pink-
colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70
first to flower even as
the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】
61celebration
62carries
63coming
64than
65decorated
66Certainly
67with
68to care
69beautiful
70the

标签: #语法填空

2020年真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析 英语—— 11 语法填空(教师版).docx

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