2020年高考真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析汇编 英语—— 11 语法填空（学生版）

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2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题 08 语法填空
一、2020 年高考真题
I.记叙文
1. 【2020·全国卷 I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess 61
． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far
side is 62
． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication
with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63
． it could send
signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64
． (interesting)
to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65
． the familiar near side.
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66
． (find) and study areas of
the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, ＂because it 67
． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how
the moon 68
． (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69
． ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70
． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)
base are practical.
2. 【2020·全国卷 II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61
． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62
． (carry) special
significance. They represent the earth 63
． (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64
． decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65
． (decorate) with red envelopes
and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. 66
． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 67
． health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68
． (care) for and make
great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69
． (beauty) long branches covered with pink-
colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70
． first to flower even as
the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
3. 【2020·全国卷 III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist61
． paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had
made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great
artists to come and present their 62
． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was
sure he would63
． (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief
minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he
could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64
． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65
． he asked the villagers on
the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66
．
(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67
． (find) the well-known
painter. As the small boat moved, 68
． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in
many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69
．
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by
the greatest artist 70
． earth, Mother Nature.
4. 【2020·山东卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the
18th and 19th centuries, 36
． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and
works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37
． until they died, and then it
was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38
．
(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39
． opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40
． (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small
part of a museum’s collection 41
． (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42
． (they) living at a
different time in history or 43
． (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s
Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old
town. Historical 44
． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete
45
． people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school
groups and arrange special activities for children.
5. 【2020·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived 56
． ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57
．
could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they
had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 58
． hunting and gathering，so people were able to
raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59
． (need). Agriculture gave
people their first experience of the power of technology 60
． (change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 61
． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
Later，they learned to work with the 62
． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas， 63
． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64
． rise of science，changes
began. New methods 65
． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or
so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have
now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
二、2020 届模拟题

标签： #语法填空

2020年高考真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析汇编 英语—— 11 语法填空（学生版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：13 页 大小：28.51KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-19

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