2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义:语法部分+专题一语法填空+第2讲+Word版含答案

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2讲 无提示词类
先定填哪类词 再定填哪个词
() 根据句子本身的含义
考点 填冠词
1(2019·)When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, we thought it
was __69__ joke.
解析 a joke 笑话玩笑,是可数名词空格后的 joke 为单数,故其
a
2(2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ )Unexpectedly, I'm face to face with the gorilla, who
begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.
解析 the at the top of one's lungs 意为以某人最大音量,为固定短语。
3(2017·国卷)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up
for that something missing.
解析 a as a result 为固定短语意为结果,因此
  若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指,或者有
序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,则一般填冠词。此外,还需注意
冠词的固定搭配。
考点 填介词
1(2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ )We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__
dogs, seven to be exact.
解析 of a pack of 是固定搭配,意为一群……”
2(2018·)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
解析 for search for 为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜寻
3(2017·)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to
avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they traveled to and __62__ work.
解析 from to and from 意为来回and 为关键提示词。
  当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前
一般填介词。高考语法填空中对词的考查侧重定搭配或习惯用法,应注意
时多积累。
1
考点 填代词
1(2018·)Running is cheap, easy and ... If you are poor, you need run
for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all
give __70__ a try.
 it/running it
running,当然也可直接填 running
2(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in
their own countries once they realize how cheap __58__ can be to eat out.
解析 it  正常语序 it can be how cheap to eat out其中定式为真正的
语,it 为形式主语。
  当句子缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧
重对 it 作形式主语、宾语的考查,近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提
示词的。
() 根据上下句的逻辑关系
考点 填关系词/连接词
1(2019·)They were well trained by their masters __64__ had great
experience with caring for these animals.
解析 who 分析句句,修饰指人
their masters,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词 who
2(2019·)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet
shop in Macclesfield, __62__ she opened with her late husband Les.
解析 which 分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,the pet shop
是先行词,定语从句中缺少 opened 的宾语,故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
3(2018· )I'm not sure __61__ is more frightened, me or the female
gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
解析 who 此处表示我不知道谁更害怕,设空处是引导宾语从句的关系
代词,意为,故填 who
 高考一般侧重对定语从句引导词的考查,名词性从句和状语
从句的关联词亦会涉及。另外根近几年高考语填空的设空特点,考生也可
下列方法进行辅助判断:
2
(1)设空处跟在名词后面,且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定,即表示这
个名词的性质、特点等,则为定从句,然后再据这个名词在空后句子中所
的成分去判断用何关系词;如果后的句子对前的名词进行补充说明,即为
面名词的具体内容,则为同位语句,此时要根句子意义去分析用何关联词
也就是说,空前的那个名词如果以代入空后的子,则为定语从句;如果不
则为其他从句。
(2)设空处所在的句子后面为逗号,逗号后为另一个句子,此时一般为状语从
句。
(3)设空处后面有两个谓语动词,通常后面的那个是主句的谓语,前面为主语
从句;设空处跟在及物动词或介后面,且后面谓语动词,通常为宾语从句
设空(系动词不仅仅be
动作保持或变化的动词),则为表语从句。
(4)设空处前面是逗号,这时有三种可能:①如果修饰前面某一个名词,则为
非限制性定语从句②如前后句式和意义完整,则用并列词,考生参考
们下面考点 2的内容;③如果句子修饰动词或全句,则是状语从句。
考点 填并列连词
1(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, __67__ because I want to.
 but not ... but ...
而是……”,也是固定结构。
2(2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ )In much of Asia, especially the so called “rice bowl”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __61__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
解析 and 这里列举了亚洲的一些国家,它们为并列关系,故应填 and
3(2014·)But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a
few months.
 or a few days a few months
or
  当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或
句子时,空格处一般填并列连词此时要根据前部分的逻辑关系或固定句式
and, butor 等。
考点 填从属连词
1(2019·)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion
________ he wants their support.
 unless 
想得到他们的支持。由句意可知,此处填 unless除非,引导条件状语从句。
3

标签: #语法填空

2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义:语法部分+专题一语法填空+第2讲+Word版含答案.doc

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