2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练11+含答案

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专题强化训练(十一)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2019·陕西省尚德中学教学质量检测)Friendship is

indispensable(不可缺少的) to people's life. A man without friends is like

an angel without wings, 1.____________ life will suffer in the long

tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our

soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 2.____________(occur). We have

many things such as happiness, 3.____________(excite) and bitterness, to

share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important

4.____________(maintain) a true friendship.

It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding

should come first. Only 5.____________ we get a better understanding of

each other can we gain 6.____________ authentic and meaningful

friendship.

It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never

hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is

7.____________ trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable

quality 8.____________(give) by God that we should treasure it all our

life.

Tolerance is the 9.____________(three) essential part in friendship.

We are 10.____________(absolute) different persons. This individual

distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you

can maintain your friendship.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊是人们生活中

不可缺少的部分，并且介绍了交朋友的三个品质：理解、爱和容忍。

1．[解析]　考査非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知后半部分是

一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a man，先行词在从句中作定语修

饰名词 life，要用关系代词 whose，故填 whose。

[答案]　whose

2．[解析]　考査谓语动词。因 if 引导的条件状语从句的主语是

单数名词 hurt，本句话用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人

称单数形式，故填 occurs。

[答案]　occurs

3．[解析]　考查名词。由本空格前面的 happiness 以及后面的

bitterness 可知，这里应该填 excite 的名词形式。故填 excitement。

[答案]　excitement

4．[解析]　考查不定式。由 It is＋形容词＋to do sth.的结构可知

这里填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。

故填 to maintain。

[答案]　to maintain

5．[解析]　考查连词。句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我

们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。根据句意可知此处需要

when“当……的时候”来引导时间状语从句，故填 when。

[答案]　when

6．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我

们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。friendship 是抽象名词，抽象

名词一般是不可数的，但当它前面有修饰语时其前面可加不定冠词 a

或者 an。又因为 authentic 是以元音音素开头，所以此处填不定冠词

an。

[答案]　an

7．[解析]　考査介词。in trouble 意为“在困难中”，为固定搭

配。故填 in。

[答案]　in

8．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词 is，故 give

在此处作非谓语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系，故用过去

分词 given 作后置定语来修饰名词 quality，故填 given。

[答案]　given

9．[解析]　考査序数词。根据上文提到交朋友的两个品质：理

解和爱，可知此处容忍是第三个品质，所以此处应用 three 的序数词

third，表示“第三个品质”，故填 third。

[答案]　third

10 ．[解析 ]　考査副词。此处用于修饰空格后的形容词

different ，要用副词 absolutely 来修饰形容词 different ，故填

absolutely。

[答案]　absolutely

(2019·四川成都市外国语学校月考)How should you behave when

you meet someone 1.____________ the first time? An American shakes

your hand 2.____________(firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In

many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you

should bow, and the 3.____________(much) respect you want to show,

the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by

pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact

4.____________(avoid) as a sign of respect.

In Spain, lunch is often 5.____________ biggest meal of the day,

and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light

breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time

6.____________(relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business

as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over

breakfast.

In most countries, an exchange of business cards

7.____________(be) necessary for all introductions. You should include

your company name and your position. If you are going to a country

8.____________ your language is not widely spoken, you can get the

back side of your card 9.____________(print) in the local language. In a

word, when 10.____________(travel) abroad, we should follow local

habits.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同的国家有不同的风俗习

惯，文章介绍了美国、亚洲、西班牙、墨西哥的一些见面礼节和餐

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2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练11+含答案.docx

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