2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练9+含答案

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专题强化训练(九)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2019·河北石家庄期末考试)In the past, nothing aroused the spirit

of America's emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height

1.______________(be) a fascination since the pyramids. It's closer to the

heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes you faithfully kneel down in

awe.

But the height of these buildings 2.____________(create) many new

engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving

into a different league of engineering, one of 3.____________ is wind

loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use 4.____________(measure)

the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building,

the 5.____________(safe) it is. A tall building's flexibility also helps it

survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in

6.____________ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake

hits the building, it's able to just bend and move with the earthquake force

but not break. All 7.______________ all, the engineering advancements

used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man's dream into

8.____________(real). As a matter of fact, we're not so much

9.____________(interest) in how a building meets the ground as we are

how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of

10.____________(construct) the world's tallest skyscrapers, the passion

of exploration will never go out.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高

度带来了许多新的工程问题。

1．[解析]　考查时态。句意：自金字塔以来，高度就一直是一

种魅力。根据 since the pyramids 可知用现在完成时，故填 has been。

[答案]　has been

2．[解析]　考查时态。句意：但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许

多新的工程问题。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，height 表

示“高度”时，是不可数名词，故填 creates。

[答案]　creates

3．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。 one of 3.__________ is

wind loading 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 league of

engineering，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用

which，故填 which。

[答案]　which

4．[解析]　考查不定式。句意：风荷载是工程师用来测量风对

高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语，用不定式，故填 to

measure。

[答案]　to measure

5．[解析]　考查固定结构。句意：建筑越灵活，就越安全。the

＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”，该用法是固定用法，

故填 safer。

[答案]　safer

6．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是

在高楼里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且 earthquake 的首字母发音是

元音，故填不定冠词 an。

[答案]　an

7．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超

级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。all in all“总而言之”，

是固定短语，故填 in。

[答案]　in

8．[解析]　考查词性转换。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超

级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作句子宾语，用

名词，故填 reality。

[答案]　reality

9．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：事实上，与其说我们对建筑

如何与地面相接感兴趣，不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。

be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填 interested。

[答案]　interested

10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。介词 of 之后接 v.ing，故填

constructing。

[答案]　constructing

(2019· 河南实验中学期中考试)According to a recent survey,

violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents

1.______________ teachers also expressed their great concern about it.

Experts suggest more attention 2.______________(pay) to it by the

whole society for the mental health of adolescents.

Nowadays, school violence is 3.______________ hot issue. I think

this is a phenomenon, 4.______________ calls for our great concern. We

should try every effort 5.____________(prevent) violence happening at

school for more and more students would drop out of school if their

personal 6.______________(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact,

violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or

from 7.____________ they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence

8.____________ violence, for it will result in 9.______________(much)

fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help

me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all, every student should behave 10.______________(he)and

keep away from violence.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了据最新调查显

示，在学校中，确实存在暴力，家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。

我们应尽最大的努力，预防此类事件的发生。

1．[解析]　考查连词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家

长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。文中表示并列关系，故填 and。

[答案]　and

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