2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练8+含答案

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专题强化训练(八)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2019· 兰州一中月考)Silk was not the only product to be

transported along the Silk Road, 1.____________ other goods such as

tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants

found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items.

Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each

merchant traded goods along one section of the route,

2.____________(buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The

travelers and merchants also 3.____________(carry) many ideas,

philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these,

Buddhism, 4.____________ came from India, had the greatest influence

on Chinese culture. It 5.____________(eventual) became China's primary

faith, 6.____________(widespread) than the original Chinese religions of

Confucianism and Taoism.

Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This

mode of travel provided 7.____________(protect) from robbers who

might attempt 8.____________(rob) the valuable goods being

transported.The Silk Road was not only one single road, but

9.____________ whole collection of routes by which goods

10.____________(transport) between the East and the West.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货

物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。

1．[解析]　考查 with 复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸

之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如茶叶、中药也被从中国出

口出去。句中介词 with 的后面接宾语 other goods such as tea,

medicinal herbs，宾语补足语 also being exported from China 对其进行

补充说明。表示伴随，所以要填 with。

[答案]　with

2．[解析]　考查分词作状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线

进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词 buy

them 与主语 each merchant 构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，所

以要填 buying。

[答案]　buying

3．[解析]　考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、

哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去

时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填 carried。

[答案]　carried

4．[解析 ]　考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是

Buddhism，关系代词 which 指代先行词 Buddhism，引导非限制性定

语从句，并在句中作主语。所以要填 which。

[答案]　which

5．[解析]　考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、

副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要作定语、表语来修饰名词、

代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词 eventually。

[答案]　eventually

6．[解析]　考查比较级。句意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信

仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中 than 说明

应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传播进行比较，所以

要填 more widespread。

[答案]　more widespread

7．[解析]　考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进

行，这种模式保护贸易不受到劫匪的抢夺。动词 provide 意为“提

供”，后面要填名词作它的宾语，所以要填 protection。

[答案]　protection

8．[解析]　考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼

队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到劫匪的抢夺。动词短语 attempt to

do sth.意为“企图做某事”，不定式作动词 attempt 的宾语，所以要

填to rob。

[答案]　to rob

9．[解析]　考查不定冠词。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路

线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。

不定冠词 a表示泛指，修饰名词 collection。所以要填 a。

[答案]　a

10．[解析]　考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路

线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。

本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句

要用过去时。本句主语 goods 与动词 transport 构成被动关系，要用

被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态 were transported。

[答案]　were transported

(2019· 广西六市联合调研考试 )Joe's plane landed on time at

Heathrow Airport. He had 1.______________(exact) one hour to get out

of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of

London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport,

and then raced 2.______________ the taxi sign.

Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks,

shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so

3.______________(embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into

his luggage. 4.______________(push) his way through the crowds of

people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest

taxi, shouting，“Euston Station, quickly, please！”The taxi set off at

such 5.______________ high speed that Joe 6.______________(throw)

backward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sped on and finally

arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam!

7.____________ would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered

8.____________(pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the

pavement and past all the shop 9.______________(window). At last, he

could see the station opposite.

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