2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练7+含答案

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专题强化训练(七)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019· 河北保定高三期末考试)Rivers are one of our most
important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located
on rivers and almost every country has at least one river
1.____________(flow) through it, which plays an important part in the
lives of 2.____________(it) people.
Since the beginning of history, people 3.____________(use) rivers
for transportation. The Yellow River and Changjiang River play a large
role in China. The Mississippi, the 4.____________(long) one in the
United States ever influenced the American people
5.____________(great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.
Rivers provide fresh water 6.____________ drink, grow crops, make
electricity and chances to have fun for those 7.____________ live along
their banks.
8．____________ the cities grow in size and industries increase in
number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to
make 9.____________(decide) and take immediate action to stop it from
10.____________(pollute) any more.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。以密西西比河为例介绍了河流
对人们的生活有重要作用，但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增
加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续
受到污染。
1．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都至少有一条河
流经其国土，这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river 与flow 之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填
flowing。
[答案]　flowing
2．[解析]　考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词 people 用
形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
[答案]　its
3．[解析]　考查时态。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为
交通工具。时间状语 Since the beginning of history 表明此处使用现在
完成时，故填 have used。
[答案]　have used
4．[解析]　考查形容词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，
它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词 the 修饰形容词最
高级，故填 longest。
[答案]　longest
5．[解析]　考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词 influenced
用副词，故填 greatly。
[答案]　greatly
6．[解析]　考查不定式。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、
种植庄稼……和娱乐的机会。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的
状语，故填 to。
[答案]　to
7．[解析]　考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为
those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who/that。
[答案]　who/that
8．[解析]　考查状语从句。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业
数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染。此处表示“随着”，故填
As。
[答案]　As
9．[解析]　考查名词。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即
开始行动以阻止它受到污染。作 make 的宾语用名词，decision 是可
数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填 decisions。
[答案]　decisions
10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词 from
后接动名词作宾语，it 与pollute 之间是被动关系，故填 being
polluted。
[答案]　being polluted
B
(2019·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)Xuan paper, known as one of the Four
Treasures of Study, first came into 1.____________ (exist) in Xuan
Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper
2.______________ hand has been passed down through generations. The
process takes as many as 108 steps, all of 3.______________ require a
level of delicacy.
Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a
fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and
it's a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds
4.______________ (form) and shape it, but they've devoted
5.______________(them) to perfecting the skills for decades.
“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is
6.____________(difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter
the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the
paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is
7.____________ (extreme) small ，”said Zhou. With just the right
degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.
The skill of papermaking, 8.____________(recognize) as a national
treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt
9.______________ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world
intangible culture heritage( 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 ) by UNESCO in 2009.
Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking
10.______________(teach) in schools.
语篇解读：本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009 年，联合国教科文
组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。
1．[解析]　考查固定词组。come into existence“产生，开始存
在”，故填 existence。

标签： #语法填空

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练7+含答案.docx

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