2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练6+含答案

3.0 envi 2024-11-19 4 4 40.99KB 12 页 3知币
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专题强化训练(六)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·高三考前仿真适应训练)In September, in Britain, you may
see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon,
they will be flying south to much 1.______________(warm) lands, where
they will find plenty of small flying insects on 2.____________ they
feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is
too cold 3.______________ them.
The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do
many times, for they are making short practicing
4.______________(flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of
them.
Flocks of these 5.______________(migrate) birds leave Britain in
the autumn. They fly 6.______________(steady) for hundreds of miles
before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there,
for many of them die in the 7.____________(storm) weather they meet
with on the way.
In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring
journey back to Britain. They get 8.____________(settle) on the same
barn or tree in the same district which they 9.______________(leave) the
previous autumn.
Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and
back over such vast distance, but it has something
10.______________(do) with winds and air currents.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。
1．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。句意：它们聚集到一起是因为
不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用
形容词的比较级。故填比较级形式 warmer。
[答案]　warmer
2．[解析]　考查定语从句。句意：在那里，它们会发现大量的
小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用 on
which 引导定语从句，which 代替上文提到的 insects。故填关系代词
which。
[答案]　which
3．[解析]　考查介词。句意：因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太
冷了。此处用介词 for 表示“对……来说”。故填 for。
[答案]　for
4．[解析]　考查名词复数。句意：它们正在做短程的飞行训练。
根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，故填名词的复数形式 flights。
[答案]　flights
5．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：在秋天的时候，这些成群
迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知，birds 与动词 migrate 之间为逻
辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填现在分词
migrating。
[答案]　migrating
6．[解析]　考查副词。句意：在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，
它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填副词
steadily。
[答案]　steadily
7．[解析]　考查形容词。句意：但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到
达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空
前的 the 以及空后的 weather 可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。故填
形容词 stormy。
[答案]　stormy
8．[解析]　考查被动语态。空处位于系动词 get 后，应用过去
分词形式，get settled 意为“定居下来”。故填过去分词 settled。
[答案]　settled
9．[解析]　考查动词的时态。句意：它们在同一地区相同的谷
仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可
知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填过去式
left。
[答案]　left
10．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：但是，这和风以及气流有关。
句中动词短语 have something to do with 意为“与……有关”，为固
定短语。故填不定式 to do。
[答案]　to do
B
(2019·甘肃会宁第一中学月考)I started working as a volunteer for
the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I've always enjoyed
1.____________(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a
volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And
being a volunteer for the City of Surrey 2.____________(real) helped me
branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of
3.______________(serve) during the summer helping with day camps,
teen dances and so on.
I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is
4.____________ I love to do. I started by taking every course
5.____________(offer) through the volunteer program and then began to
apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I
6.____________(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of
Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities 7.______________
would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a wellpaid job
much 8.______________(early) than I had expected.
I was 9.____________ (thank) that I had been given the chance
10.____________(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to
make it the best it can be.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者今年暑假参加了志
愿者工作，增强了多方面的能力，作者因此找到了报酬丰厚的工作。
1．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：我做志愿者工作，因为我

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2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练6+含答案.docx

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