2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练5+含答案

3.0 envi 2024-11-19 5 4 44.3KB 15 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题强化训练(五)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019· 贵州市安顺高中期末)Beijing of China, which boasts
epochal(划时代的) inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its
ability 1. (change) the world with its “New Four Great
Inventions”： highspeed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles
and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to
China's hightech innovation, 2. is dramatically improving the
wellbeing(福祉) of all Chinese people.
Our wallets are no longer in use. We can buy and eat whatever we
want 3. (simple) by tapping our cellphones, and even pancake
sellers nowadays are using Alipay.
Shared bikes 4. (them) are not new, but the operating model
of bikesharing 5. (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile
payment, big data and other technologies. Shared bikes are bringing
cycling back 6. people's lives and they are making public
transport more attractive and convenient, and 7. (encourage)
people to be more active.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating(创新) and no longer
copying western ideas. It is obviously clear that China is leading in many
ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly 8.
China skipped over the PC eraand went directly to mobile. China has the
largest mobile use in the world.
9． growing number of foreigners hope to
promote economic 10. (develop) in their home countries by
highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
语篇解读：本文介绍中国的新四大发明。越来越多的外国人希
望通过强调对中国这样的技术成就的需求来促进本国的经济发展。
1．[解析]　考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，
ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填 to change。
[答案]　to change
2．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新的四大发明都与
中国的高科技创新有关，这极大地改善了中国人民的福祉。前面整
个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填 which。
[答案]　which
3．[解析]　考查副词。句意：我们可以买和吃任何我们想要的
东 西 ， 可 以 通 过 点 击 我 们 的 手 机 完 成 。 副 词 修 饰 动 词 ， 故 填
simply。
[答案]　simply
4．[解析]　考查反身代词。句意：共享自行车本身并不新鲜，
但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据
等技术。结合句意此处是反身代词作同位语，故填 themselves。
[答案]　themselves
5．[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：共享自行车本身并不新鲜，
但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据
等技术。固定搭配：be based on“以……为基础”，句子是一般现
在时态的被动语态，主语是单数第三人称，故填 is based。
[答案]　is based
6．[解析]　考查介词。句意：共享自行车正在把自行车带回到
人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力，并鼓励人们积极活跃。
固定搭配：bring back to“带回到”，故填 to。
[答案]　to
7．[解析]　考查现在分词。句意：共享自行车正在把自行车带
回到人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力，并鼓励人们积极
活跃。此处是现在进行时态，故填 encouraging。
[答案]　encouraging
8．[解析]　考查表语从句。句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国
跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。此处应是 because 引导
的表语从句，故填 because。
[答案]　because
9．[解析]　考查固定词组。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过
强调对中国这样的技术成就的需求来促进本国的经济发展。固定词
组：a growing number of“越来越多的”，故填 A。
[答案]　A
10．[解析]　考查名词。此处 economic“经济的”，是形容词，
修饰名词，故填 development。
[答案]　development
B
(2019· 四川省射洪县射洪中学高三开学考试)No one knows
exactly how the earth began, as it 1. (happen) so long ago.
However, according to a 2. (wide) accepted theory, the universe
began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter 3. all directions. After
that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other 4.
(body). For several billion years after the “Big Bang” ， the earth was
still just 5. cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain 6.
between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid
globe. The earth became so 7. (violence) that it was not clear 8.
the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They
were in time 9. (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and
other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. What is even 10.
(important) is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its
surface.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。没有人确切地知道地球是如何
产生的，根据宇宙大爆炸的理论，宇宙大爆炸之前地球不过是一片
尘埃。后来尘埃形成了一个坚实的球状物，然后火和岩石爆炸，产
生二氧化碳、氮、水蒸气和其他气体，构成了地球的大气层，随后
随着地球的冷却，出现了水。
1．[解析]　考查动词的时态。根据 so long ago 得知，此处讲述

标签： #语法填空

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练5+含答案.docx

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