2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练4+含答案

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专题强化训练(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研)Adversity(逆境) can beat
you down,1. probably it also has the ability to make you
stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on 2. you do
with the difficulties that come in your way.
Beethoven composed one of his 3. (great) works after going
deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his
thirteenyear imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could 4.
(blame) him. Of course，no one would have remembered 5. ，
either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of
wisdom during the Civil War.
Eventually ，consider a more recent example. For sixteen years,
Mary GrodaLewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending
the written words on account of a learning disorder.She 6. (put) in
prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when 7.
(bear)a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs
to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she
was considered as an outstanding and finally entered college 8.
(success)．Determined to become a doctor，she received many medical
school 9. (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted
her. In 1984，Dr.Mary GrodaLewis, 10. was thirtyfive years old
then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的
例子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮，
这取决于你如何面对困难。
1．[解析]　考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能
会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是……”，故填 but/yet。
[答案]　but/yet
2．[解析]　考查宾语从句。2. you do with the difficulties
that come in your way 作动词短语 depend on 的宾语，引导词在从句
中作 do 的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，故填 what。
[答案]　what
3．[解析]　考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作
了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的……”，用最高级，
故填 greatest。
[答案]　greatest
4．[解析]　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人
会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If＋主语＋
过去完成时＋其他；主句：主语＋should(would, could, might)＋现在
完成时＋其他，故填 have blamed。
[答案]　have blamed
5．[解析]　考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空
指代上文的“哥伦布”，故填 him。
[答案]　him
6．[解析]　考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去
时，“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系，用被动语态，故填
was put。
[答案]　was put
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。bear 的逻辑主语是 She，它们之
间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填 bearing。
[答案]　bearing
8．[解析]　考查副词。该空修饰动词 entered，用副词，故填
successfully。
[答案]　successfully
9．[解析]　考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之
前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作 received 的宾语，用名词，且被
many 修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，故填 rejections。
[答案]　rejections
10．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。10. was thirtyfive
years old then 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Dr. Mary Groda-
Lewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填 who。
[答案]　who
B
(2019· 河 南 省 中 原 名 校 第 一 次 质 量 考 评 )Longjing tea, 1.
has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color,
taste and shape, 2. (name) after its production regionLongjing
Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have
contributed much to the 3. (grow) of the tea, confirming the
saying that “Longjing tea is the 4. (good) among all of the teas in
the world”.
Thanks 5. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea
has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong
visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies
picking the tea at 6. foot of the mountain. He was so interested in
their movements that he decided to have a go himself while 7.
(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he
carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8. (leave)
Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9. (immediate) upon
his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves
from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea,
she found herself completely 10. (refresh), and she even praised it
as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
1．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、
口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井
村命名。此处 Longjing tea 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作
主语，故填 which。
[答案]　which

标签： #语法填空

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空专题强化训练4+含答案.docx

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