2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-3-4第4节特殊句式与主谓一致+含答案

3.0 envi 2024-11-19 5 4 70.3KB 19 页 3知币
侵权投诉
4节 特殊句式与主谓一致
Step 1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
考查角度 1 倒装句
1(2019·津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________________
use mobile phones in his class.
[解析] 倒装这位警告在他,决该使
手机on no account决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,根据句意表示
,故填 should they
[答案] should they
2(2016· 江苏卷)Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of
touristrelated activities in the rural areas.
[解析] 。根状语recently”本句过去not until
状语位于句首,句子采用部分倒装的语序。
[答案] did
考查角度 2 强调句
3(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____________ we
saw Lily in the passenger seat.
[解析] 考查强调句式。去掉题干中的 It was 和空处后,这个句子语法结构依然完整,
表示只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉,因此这是一个
强调句式,被强调的是only+状语从句,因此填 that
[答案] that
4(2016· 天 津 卷 )You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____________ the
coach picks up tourists.
[解析] 句式你等方了在旅的。句子
构可知,此处是一个对地点状语进行强调的强调句型,故填 that
[答案] that
考查角度 3 其他句式
5(2018·北京卷改编)In any unsafe situation, simply ____________(press) the button and a
highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.
[解析] 使句。任何全的只要,一练有
的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形。
[答案] press
6(2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )It could be anything—gardening, cooking music sports—but
whatever it is, ____________(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to
worry about.
[解析] 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,but 连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中
whatever 引导让步状语从句,其后为祈使句充当主句。故填 make
[答案] make
考查角度 4 主谓一致
7(2018·)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it
____________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
[解析] 时态致。中宾主句持一故用
般现在时;且宾语从句中的主语为 it,故填 is
[答案] is
8(2017· )Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast
food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
[解析] 一致快餐脂肪通过快餐们将
入比他们饮食所需要的还要多的盐和脂肪。根据句意可知,这里指一般情况,主语是不可
数名民不词 food,故填 is
[答案] is
9(2016·)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at workyou should take a step
back... Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____________(be) often acceptable.
[解析] 一致句意不太情留常是
受的。分析句子结构可知,该句中的主语为动名词短语 Leaving the less important things
until tomorrow”,故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,故填 is
[答案] is
10 (2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ )Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
____________(be) too violent for use at the table.
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的believed”可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,
应用一般过去时;从句主语为 knives,谓语动词应用复数,故填 were
[答案] were
Step 2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板
一、要记住强调句里的 4种形式
1It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
(2019· 太 原 市 高 三 年 级 模 拟 试 题 )It is desires and urges like these ____________
distinguish us from animals.
[答案] that
2强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
(2019· )Was ____________ human activities that caused an
increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night.
[答案] it
3强调句的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+is/was itthat+其他成分
(2019·洛阳质检)When was ____________ that he made up his mind to take this course?
[答案] it
4not...until...句式的强调句形式为:It is/wasnot until...that+其他成分
(2019· 福 建 检 测 )It is not until you've finished your homework ____________ you are
allowed to go out.
[答案] that
二、牢记倒装句的 6种类型
1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如
herethereupdowninawayoutin the roomon the way 等,置于句首时,要全部
倒装。
(2019·南京)Next door to ours ____________(live) a black couple, who seem to have
settled in this community for quite a long time.
[答案] live
2such 置于句首时,句子全部倒装。此时 such 是代词,在句中作表语,表语提前引
起主谓语的倒装。
(2019·保定联考)____________ a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
[答案] Such
3only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时,主句应部分倒装。
(2019· 京 调)Only after a bitter struggle ____________(be)the aim achieved at that
moment.
[答案] was
4so...that...句型中,so 位于句首时,主句部分倒装。
(2019·渭南一模)So frightened ____________ he that he did not dare to move an inch.
[答案] was
5nevernornothardlylittleseldomscarcelyrarely 意义
的介词短语 at no timeunder/in no circumstancesin no caseby no meanson no condition
等置于句首时,主句部分倒装。
(2019· 合 肥 二 模 )The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, nor
____________ they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
[答案] did
6so neither(nor)放在句首引出的倒装句
(1)sobe/助动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此”。
(2019·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)If one tree could survive here, ____________
could millions of trees, they thought.
[答案] so
(2)neither(nor)be/助动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也不这样”。
(2019·邯郸质量检测)If you don't go, ____________ will I.
[答案] neither/nor
三、 掌握祈使句的 3种固定句式
1.祈使句+and+陈述句,表示“……就……”
(2019·内蒙古一模)Work hard ____________ you will succeed.
[答案] and
2祈使句+or+陈述句,表示“……否则……”
(2019·山东菏泽质检)Hurry up ____________ we will be late.
[答案] or
3名词词组+and+陈述句,表示“……就……”

标签: #语法填空

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-3-4第4节特殊句式与主谓一致+含答案.docx

共19页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:19 页 大小:70.3KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2024-11-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 19
客服
关注