2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-3-2第2节介词+含答案

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2节 介词
Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
考查角度 1 常用介词
1(2019·北京卷)First celebrated ____________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more
than 190 countries and regions(地区)
[解析] 考查介词。句意:第一次庆祝是在 1970 。如今,这一天的活动遍190
个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词 in。故填 in
[答案] in
2(2019· 浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer
____________ this question is not clear.
[解析] 考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to...“……的答案
……”是固定搭配。故填 to
[答案] to
3(2018·)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it
is more effective at lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling or swimming.
[解析] 考查介词。根据句中的 more 可知,此处应用介词引出比较对象。此处表示跑
步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命,故填 than
[答案] than
4(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn uses less water ____________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
[解析] 考查介词。由空前 less 可知,此处应用介词 than,表示
[答案] than
5(2018·)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next
time you go to your mum's home ____________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
[解析] 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处应用介词 for 表示目的
[答案] for
6(2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____________ work.
[解析] 考查介词。此处是指当他们上下班时。考生平时多用 from...to...连接起始
点,而本题涉及同一个地点,表示往返,一些考生由于没有掌握 to from 的用法而误填其
他介词。
[答案] from
考查角度 2 介词的固定搭配
7(2019·)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven
to be exact.
[解析] 考查介词。a pack of”意为一群。故填 of
[答案] of
8(2019· 江 苏 卷 )Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees'
professional development.
[] 考查介词。句意:好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。in
effect实际上,为固定搭配,故填 in
[答案] in
9(2019· 天 津 卷 )In spite ________ all the problems, several of the players produced
excellent performances.
[] 考查介词。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。 in
spite of尽管,不管。故填 of
[答案] of
10(2018·国卷)I was searching ____________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd
been observing.
[解析] 考查介词。search for 意为寻找,为固定搭配。
[答案] for
11(2018·江苏卷改编)China's soft power grows ____________ line with the increasing
appreciation and understanding of China globally.
[解析] 。根意:实力长与球各受到
赏和理解是紧密相连的。in line with……紧密相连
[答案] in
12(2018·)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a
report, but he went ____________ all.
[解析] 。根意:自己参加,因写一
告,但是最终他还是去了。这里用 after all终究
[答案] after
13(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going
to university to get a degree ____________ engineering or architecture.
[解析] 。此示得工程者建的学处考in
的本意……方面degree 与介词 in 搭配,表示在某方面的学位。
[答案] in
Step2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板
一、常见介词辨析
1.表示时间的 aton in
意义 短语
at 表示某个时间点、时刻等 at midnight在半夜at
sunrise/sunset在日出/日落
on 表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上
午、下午、晚上
on a rainy night在一个雨夜on
Christmas Eve在平安夜
in 表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年
代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等
in December在十二月in the
morning在上午
(2019·特 高)What attracted the public most was the singing and dancing
performances in Friday afternoon.____________
[答案] inon
2表示时间的 in after
意义 例句
in 表示……时间之内/之后,所在的
句子必须表示将来
He will be back in an hour.
他一小时后就回来。
after
表示……时间之后,通常after
+时间段与过去时连用,after+时
间点与将来时连用
He came back after an hour.
他一小时后回来了。
(2019·沈阳量监)I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the
exam.____________
[答案] beforeafter
3表示方位的 throughacross over
意义 短语
through 表示……的内部穿
through the forest从森林穿过
across 表示……表面穿过across the desert穿过沙漠
over 表示……的上面越
jump over the fence跨过篱笆墙
(2019· 武汉市武昌区调研)A boy found a cocoon( ) of a butterfly and watched the
butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body ____________ that little hole.
[答案] through
4表示方位的 inon to
意义 例句
in 表示……范围
Beijing lies in the north of China.
北京位于中国北部。
on 表示毗邻,接
Mongoliawhich lies on the north of Chinais a beautiful
country.
位于中国北部的蒙古,是一个美丽的国家。
to 表示……范围
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本位于中国部。
(2019·武昌区调研考试)Guangdong Province is ____________ the southeast of Guangxi.
[答案] on
5表示交通方式的 byon in
意义 短语
by 后可涉及和不涉及通工具的
词,词前不加by seaby airby bikeby carby train
on/in 跟交通工具时,词前应有词、
代词、指示代词等修饰on one's bikein one's car
(2019·沈阳教学质量监测)Reading is the best way to pass time ____________ the train.

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2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-3-2第2节介词+含答案.docx

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:19 页 大小:70.64KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2024-11-19

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