2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-3-1第1节 冠词+含答案

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第三讲 “无提示词类”解题攻略
1节 冠词
Step 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
考查角度 1 不定冠词的使用
1(2017· )They live far from the school, and it takes them about
____________ hour and a half to go to work every day.
[解析] 考查冠词。后面的单hour 以元音音素开头。故用不定冠an。此处也可用
one 表示一个
[答案] an/one
2(2016·)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____________
while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
[解析] 考查冠词。for a while 意为一会儿,为固定短语。
[答案] a
考查角度 2 定冠词的使用
3(2019·)Everybody wears____________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be
useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
[解析] 考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。 same 是形容词,意思是
同的,常与 the 连用修饰名词。故填 the
[答案] the
4(2018· )Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____________
past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
[解析] 考查冠词。此处是特指,故用定冠theover the past 25 years 过去
25 年里
[答案] the
5(2018·)I'm facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____________
top of her lungs.
[] at the top ofat the top of one's lungs
[答案] the
Step 知识储备·抓重破难补短板
一、不定冠词的 3种基本用法及固定搭配
1.表示类指,或指某类中的任何一个。
(2019·石家庄高中毕业班模拟考试二)With ____________ history of about 2,700 years,
some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared.
[答案] a
2表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某事时通常用不定冠词。
(2019·济南市 5月高考针对性练习一)Yang has worked as ____________ craftsman for
about 77 years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work.
[答案] a
3表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有 one 强烈。
(2019·南昌学高级段)It's fitted with different technologies, such as
____________ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.
[答案] an
4固定搭配中的不定冠词
at a time 一次; in a hurry 匆忙; all of a suddensuddenly 突然; a large quantity of
large quantities of 许多; a great deal of 许多; have a rest 休息; pay a visit to 参观。
(2019· 合肥市高中调研性检测)There, a path seems to end, but all of ____________
sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—
all combined to provide a pleasant surprise.
[答案] a
二、定冠词常考的 7种用法及固定搭配
1.用在单数可数名词前,表示类指;或用在名词前,表示特指。
(2019·贵阳市高三适应性考试二)As most of the goods shown in the exposition were
already wellknown, ____________ director of the exposition chose to arrange Han's products in a
very ordinary small attic(阁楼)
[答案] the
2用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妻俩。
(2020· 原 创 题 )____________ Smiths are going to have a trip to Canada during the
summer holiday.
[答案] The
3在“动词+人+介词+定冠词+表示身体部位的名词”结构中,表示身体部位的名
词前用定冠词,不用物主代词。
take/seize/catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸;pat sb. on
the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀等。
(2019· 江 西 八 校 一 模 )He tapped her on ____________ shoulder , “ Hi! I have been
looking for you for such a long time !”
[答案] the
4用于代、世纪。如the Qing Dynasty 清朝in the 1980s
20 世纪 80 年代。
(2019·)For example, in the House of Tudor of ____________
sixteenth century, King Henry liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes.
[答案] the
5用在序数词和形容词最高级前面;形容词 onlyverysame 等修饰名词时前面用定
冠词 the
(2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题三)John Dewey, an American psychologist, once said
that gaining others' respect is ____________ deepest urge in human nature.
[答案] the
6.定冠词 the 形容词连用、现在分词和过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。如:the
rich 有钱人;the wounded 伤员;the living 活着的人。
(2019·)Soldiers came to rescue those buried under
the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.____________
[答案] for 后加 the
7用在表示计量的名词前。如by the hourby the dozen 等,但若名词为抽象名词则
不加冠词。如:by weightby height 等。
(2020· 高考原创)We sell our cotton piece goods by the yard not by the
weight.____________
[答案] 去掉第二个 the
8固定搭配中的定冠词
用在固定短语中:at the age of 在…岁时at the same time 同时;at the top of ……
的顶部;at the moment 此刻,那时;by the way 顺便说一下;go to the doctor's 看医生;
make the most/best of on (the) one hand on the other hand on
the contrary 与此相反;on the whole 的说the other day 几天等。
(2019·福州业班性练)In ____________ future, he will apply the ancient
characters to education and development of games and apps.
[答案] the
Step 分攻略·献策献妙招
秃子名词常戴帽,单数复数认真瞧。
泛指特指要追问,固定搭配须记牢。
[操作技1] 名词前(有时名词前有修饰语)时,虑填冠词。先根据
词的意思以及在所起用,分清泛指特指,最是填 a/an还是填 the
尤其注意(1)抽象名词,如 a pleasure 事;a
comfort 一个莫大安慰(2)在序数词和形容词最高级前面或onlyverysame 等修饰的
名词前面用定冠词 thethe very person 正是那个人。(3)形容词前加定冠词 the
示某类人,如 the old 年人,the rich 人等。
[1] (2019·)There is a new recycling program at our school,
which aims to help us create ____________ better environment.
[解析] 考查冠词。environment 表示泛指时为抽象名词,不可数,但前面有形容词修
饰时往往和不定冠词 a/an 连用
[答案] a
[2]  (2019·考 前 原 创 打 )The park was ____________ huge success, so many
people approached him and asked him to build a Magic Kingdom in other parts of the world, but
Disney refused.
[解析] 此处 success 为可数名词,表示成功的事物
[答案] a
[操作技2] 固定搭配。不定冠词常用在一固定搭配中。如 a waste of 浪费
as a result of for a while
havetakemake 种短性动时,前也要加不定冠词。如 have a look 看一看
have a try 试一试;make an attempt 试一下等。
固定短语中常用定冠词。如 on the whole in the end one...the
other...一个……另一个……;by the hour 按小时;by the week 按周等。

标签: #语法填空

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一 语法填空1-3-1第1节 冠词+含答案.docx

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