2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空1-2-5第5节谓语动词+含答案

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第5节　谓语动词

Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考

考查角度 1　现在时

1．(2019· 江苏卷 )The musician along with his band members ____________(give) ten

performances in the last three months.

[解析]　考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已

经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故填

has given。

[答案]　has given

2．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the

question ____________(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't.

[解析]　考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重

要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填

suggests/suggested/has suggested。

[答案]　suggests/suggested/has suggested

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011, the country ________________(grow) more corn than rice.

[解析]　考查现在完成时。由句中的时间状语 Since 2011 可知，此空应用现在完成时。

[答案]　has grown

4．(2018·北京卷改编)China's highspeed railways ________________ (grow) from 9,000 to

25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

[解析]　考查现在完成时。根据句意：在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路已经从 9 000

公里增加到 25 000 公里。根据句中的“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时。

[答案]　have grown

考查角度 2　过去时

5．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in

my stomach. I ____________(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make

friends？” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”

[解析]　考查一般过去时。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋

友？”此处的 voice 是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般

过去时。故填 voiced。

[答案]　voiced

6．(2019· 全国卷 Ⅲ )Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

____________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able

to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

[解析]　考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了

一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是

并列关系，时态一致。故填 recommended。

[答案]　recommended

7．(2019· 天津卷 ) I ____________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his

marriage, but I couldn't manage it.

[解析]　考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我

没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn't”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时，故

填had hoped。

[答案]　had hoped

8．(2019· 江苏卷 ) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith

____________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.

[解析]　考查考查一般过去时。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文

化。发生在 had arrived 之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时，故填 fell。

[答案]　fell

9．(2019· 浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades

____________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

[解析]　考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有

所提高。本句是 after 引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，

主句用一般过去时。故填 improved。

[答案]　improved

10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when

the government ____________(start) a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer

recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

[解析]　考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，

故填 started。

[答案]　started

11 ．(2018· 全国卷 Ⅲ )True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal

____________(mean) me no real harm.

[解析]　考查时态。由于此处描述的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。

[答案]　meant

12．(2018·北京卷改编)—Hi ，I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around.

—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ____________(start) on Monday.

[解析]　考查时态。句意：——你好，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没见过你。——

你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我星期一才开始在这工作的。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时

表示过去某一特定的时间(on Monday)发生的事。

[答案]　started

13 ．(2018· 江苏卷 )I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan

____________(carry out) in the past two years.

[解析]　考查时态。本句中主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句中应该使用过去时态

中的某种时态；根据句中的时间状语可知，应该使用完成时态，因此空处应用过去完成时。

[答案]　had been carried out

14．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within

six months...Later, engineers ____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep

tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.

[解析]　考查时态。根据语境和句子的时间状语 Later 以及从句的谓语动词 became 可

知，这里用一般过去时。

[答案]　managed

考查角度 3　将来时

15 ．(2019· 浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody

____________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)．

[解析]　考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句

是when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时 will do；

根据语境可知，叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是 nobody，谓语

用has。故填 will have/has。

[答案]　will have/has

16．(2019·江苏卷)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ____________(install) by

2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

[解析]　考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G

终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G 终端”

和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填 will have been installed。

[答案]　will have been installed

17 ．(2018· 江苏卷)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we

____________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

[解析]　考查将来完成时。根据句意：在 2025 年我们有望不再互相发邮件，因为到那

时候我们将已经开发了更加便利的电子沟通工具了。根据句中的时间状语 2025 可知，空处

应用将来完成时。

[答案]　will have developed

考查角度 4　被动语态的基本用法

18 ．(2019· 全国卷 Ⅲ )On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ____________(invite) to

attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to

musicians and meeting interesting locals.

[解析]　考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“On the last day of our weeklong stay”可知，

句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态

主语为 we，故填 were invited。

[答案]　were invited

19 ．(2019· 天津卷 )Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________(give) a warm welcome

when returning to the village last week.

[解析]　考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈

的欢迎。as well as 连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循前原则。这句话真正的主语是 Amy，她受

到热烈欢迎，所以就用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was given。

[答案]　was given

20 ．(2018· 北京卷改编)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who

____________(trap) in the mountains for two days.

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2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空1-2-5第5节谓语动词+含答案.docx

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