2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空1-2-2第2节代词+含答案

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第2节　代词

Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考

考查角度 1　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1．(2019·北京卷)I know I will whisper to ____________(I) the two

simple words “Be yourself”．

[解析]　考查代词。句意：我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的

字“Be yourself”。本句的主语是 I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾

语要用反身代词。故填 myself。

[答案]　myself

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other ,

I was just glad to find ____________ (they) alive.

[解析]　考查代词。这里用 them 指代上文的 the gorillas。

[答案]　them

3．(2017· 浙江卷 )Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter

came running from the house.“ She thought I had hurt ____________

(I)，” says Pahlsson.

[解析]　考查代词。此处表示她以为我伤着自己了。选择代词时

要注意代词的功能及意义。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词

myself。当句子的主语和动词的宾语指相同的人时，一般用反身代

词。

[答案]　myself

考查角度 2　it 的用法

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half

the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all

give ____________ a try.

[解析]　考查固定搭配。give it a try 为固定搭配，意为“试一

试”，根据语境可知，it 指代 running，故可填 it 或running。

[答案]　it/running

5．(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook

much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap

____________ can be to eat out.

[解析]　考查代词。此处应用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to

eat out。

[答案]　it

6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a

great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using

____________ every day.

[解析]　考查代词。句意：然而，该地铁很快被证明是巨大的成

功，在六个月内，每天超过 25 000 人使用它。根据语境可知，此处

应用 it 指代文中的 the railway。

[答案]　it

考查角度 3　不定代词、替代词

7．(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in

afterschool activities are happier than ____________ who are not.

[解析]　考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生

比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与 the students 是对应

关系，可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代。

[答案]　the ones/those

8．(2016·浙江卷改编)In many ways，the education system in the

US is not very different from ____________ in the UK.

[解析]　考查代词。that 用来替代前面的 the education system，

故用 that。

[答案]　that

Step2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板

一、人称代词的用法

1．人称代词的主格 I，you，he，she，it，we 和they 在句中作

主语，宾格 me，you，him，her，it，us 和them 在句中作动词或介

词的宾语。

①(2019·考试大纲调研卷)As is known to all, illnesses always bring

pains and sufferings to humans, but doctors can help us get rid of

it.____________

[答案]　it→them

②(2019·惠州第一次调研考试)After many attempts, we dugs holes

and put seedlings into it.____________

[答案]　it→them

2．下列情况常用宾格代替主格

(1)在非正式英语尤其是口语中，人称代词在 be 后作表语时。如：

It's me.

(2)单独使用或在带 not 的简略回答中。如：Me！(Not me！)

(3)感叹句或省略句中。如：Why me?

③(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)It was my birthday and I was

looking forward to seeing my friends. I decided to wait for him

patiently.____________

[答案]　him→them

④(2019·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I have been getting

my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so

far.____________

[答案]　which→them

二、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词 my，your，his，her，its，our，their 只能在

名词前作定语。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，则不能再使用冠

词(a，an，the)或指示代词(this，that，these，those)修饰此名词。名

词性物主代词 mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 相当于“形

容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与 of 连用

作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。

⑤(2019·合肥市调研性检测)At noon, we all had to say goodbye to

them. And they were extremely grateful to us for their

visit.____________

[答案]　their→our

⑥(2019·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟考试)What do you think of

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