2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空1-1第一讲　研究高考试题明确备考方向+含答案

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专题一　语法填空
第一讲　研究高考试题，明确备考方向
Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
A
(2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and
some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare
north of 88° ， there is evidence 1.______________ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is
difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been 2.______________(poor) studied; however, biologists
calculate that there are about 20,000～25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3.______________ tracking polar bear populations
have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive
4.______________(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent
years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.______________(report) increases
in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a
6.______________(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists
have responded by 7.______________(note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错
觉) that populations are 8.______________(high) than they actually are.
Of 9.______________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,
three are declining, six 10.______________(be) stable, one is increasing,
and nine lack enough data.
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现
状。
1．[解析]　考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为
there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词
evidence 的内容，故填 that。
[答案]　that
2．[解析]　考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用
副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故
填poorly。
[答案]　poorly
3．[解析]　考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations
作Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”，意
为“……的方法”，构成固定结构，或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的
方法”用for。故填 of/for。
[答案]　of/for
4．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作
原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八
十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故
此处用 to perform。
[答案]　to perform
5．[解析]　考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语 In
recent years 可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填 have reported。
[答案]　have reported
6．[解析]　考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句
可知，空格处为名词形式，故填 belief。
[答案]　belief
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知，此处用动
名词主动形式，故填 noting。
[答案]　noting
8．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。根据其后 than they actually are
可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填 higher。
[答案]　higher
9．[解析]　考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的 19 个北
极熊亚种群中”，故填 the。
[答案]　the
10．[解析]　考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining，此处数词
six 作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓
语，一般现在时，故填 are。
[答案]　are
B
(2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of The
Year”for 1.______________(be) Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still
working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a ．m. to 5
p．m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2.______________ she
opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
3.______________(final)been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award ，proud Irene
4.______________(declare) she had no plans 5.______________(retire)
from her 36yearold business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give
up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
6.______________(make) over the years. I work not because I have to,
7.______________ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the
family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene
for the award. She said ， “ We don't have any idea who put grandma
forward. When we got a call 8.______________(say) she was short-
listed ，we thought it was 9.______________ joke. But then we got an
official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's
10.______________(wonder)．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的 Irene 作为英

标签： #语法填空

2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略+专题一　语法填空1-1第一讲　研究高考试题明确备考方向+含答案.docx

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