语法填空03：真题演练-2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题

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2023 届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题

语法填空 03：真题演练

【精选真题 1】

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National

Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National

Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend

protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing

many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___

(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP

___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完

整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,

___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main

goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant

pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of

plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to

provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and

significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

【答案】

36. Covering

37. the 38. were

39. to increase

40. is designed

41. and42. populations

43. eventually

44. as45. that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计

划。

【解析】

【36 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为

中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover 和句子的逻辑主语 the GPNP 为逻

辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填 Covering。

【37 题详解】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首

批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填 the。

【38 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护

的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一

致性。设空处在 that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为 a significant number of

areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去

时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填 were。

【39 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地

区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致

性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填 to increase。

【40 题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真

实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的

指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系；叙述客观事

实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。

故填 is designed。

【41 题详解】考查连词。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，

保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空

处前后为并列关系，应用 and。故填 and。

【42 题详解】考查名词。句意：GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联

系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和 and 后的复数名词 homes 并列在句中

作宾语，应用可数名词 population (种群)的复数的形式。故填 populations。

【43 题详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联

系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词 achieve，设空处应用副词

eventually 作状语，修饰动词 achieve。故填 eventually。

【44 题详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的

许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填 as。

【45 题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在 Giant Panda Range 的所有

物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性

定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为 species，且先行

词前为 all 修饰，只能用关系代词 that。故填 that。

【精选真题 2】

(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging

from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-

metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___(fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the

hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the

accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell

___38___(sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the

balcony, and climbed up ___39___(see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___(accidental )

slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father,

but his father didn't hear him.

Henry ___42___(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging

from the balcony. He quickly ___43___(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

He saved my ___44___(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

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