专题31 语法填空综合强化08（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 08

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·广东茂名·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the ____1____ (large) and highest alpine

lake in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western

part of Tianshan Mountain. ____2____ is the only way to Ili prefecture.

In ancient China, the lake ____3____ (call) the “clean sea.” It is also known as the “Atlantic

Ocean’s last teardrop,” because it is the farthest place ____4____ the warm and humid (湿) air

current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches.

____5____ (locate) 2,073 meters above sea level and measuring 30 kilometers long and 25

kilometers wide, the lake covers ____6____ area of 460 square kilometers. The main source of the

lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises ____7____ 3 to 5

centimeters every year. Its area also ____8____ (continue) to grow.

The water in the lake is clear and peaceful, ____9____ (attract) flocks of ducks and swans.

Flourishing cedar (雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the

grassland. The lake has become a top _____10_____ (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos

and spend their honeymoons.

（2022·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding (繁殖) station

___11___(take) to protect the biodiversity in China's southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. As

the world's second-largest hydropower project, the Baihetan Dam began generating power on June

28, 2021. Among the top concerns about the dam ___12___(be) the biodiversity (生物多样性) in

the local region. But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.

Ever since experts and engineers got down to ___13___(construct) the Baihetan Dam, local

villagers like Lu Jieheng have been signing up to help take care of a wide range of ___14___

(plant). "The local birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of

dam building." said Lu.

Chen Yang, a local official, said a lot of work had been done ___15___(preserve) the

environment, especially the biodiversity in the area. "We built a botanic garden ___16___ aim is

to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be

flooded," said Chen. "We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection

system that moves fish ___17___ the lower side of the dam to the upper side."

The works will continue down the road. Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on

scientific research work on ecological restoration, including soil ___18___ (improve) on high and

steep slopes, which would be ___19___ (high) significant for the dry-hot valley regions and the

entire Jinsha River Basin in ____20____ long run.

（2021·福建永安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Carved in Binyangzhong Cave, an imperial cave excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty

(386-534), the relief sculpture(浮雕)Emperor and Empress Pay Respect for Buddha is a national

treasure of great historic and ____21____ (culture) values.

In ___22___ 1930s, the sculpture ___23___ (steal) and taken abroad in pieces. “We hope to

resurrect this work through many forms, and this live-action performance is one of them.

____24____took nearly three months to prepare,” Dan Gao, researcher of Longmen Grottoes

Research Institute, said.

In order to restore the ____25____ (image) on the relief, the research team collected

literature and pictures, and ___26___ (study) the character’s makeup and hair, costumes, props

and movements one by one. Actors hold live performance presenting the image of a relief

sculpture ___27___ (date) back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Apart from the actors

_____28_____the emperor and empress, most of the 40-plus cast members are young people born

after 2000.

“Actors started studying materials a month in advance, imitating the looks of the characters

from the sculpture, and then rehearsed many times ____29____(get) the final effect,” said

Guoqing Zhu, scene instructor.

“The painting shows the development of ancient Chinese painting and sculpture,

____30____is of great value for the study of painting, sculpture, social history, dress, religion and

multi-ethnic integration.” Gao said.

（2022·广东肇庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

I'm an international student from Bangladesh, working on a PhD program in Shanxi

University. I've been in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I ___31___

(admit) to the university. Over the two years, I found myself ___32___ (fall) in love with Taiyuan

as I got more familiar with the city and the life here. Taiyuan has a history of more than 2,500

years. The ancient structures like Jinci are the material evidence to show you ___33___ ancient

China looked like.

My experience in Taiyuan is an opportunity to help ___34___ (broad) my view and life here

is full of surprises. The pleasant changes are made possible___35___the help of my teachers and

schoolmates. My teachers at Shanxi University are excellent. They ___36___(high) value critical

thinking and encourage us to conduct researches in ___37___innovative manner.

After a while at the university, I didn't feel much pressure in my study. I had much time to

visit ___38___ (vary) parts of the city and I found it convenient ___39___(hire) bicycles here. I

liked to cycle and visit places I encountered randomly. The cycling ___40___ (tour) helped deepen

my understanding of the city.

（2022·广东韶关·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has its roots in the Chinese civilization. It is

a____41____(science)understanding that has been explored by generations of Chinese in their

long struggle against various diseases. TCM contains thousands of years of Chinese concepts

and____42____(theory)about health. In a sense, it is the essence(精华)of Chinese

culture____43____has passed down for thousands of years. At present, the

wisdom____44____(keep)in ancient TCM is playing a key role____45____the fight against the

Covid-19 pandemic. In other words, TCM has made____46____great contribution to the

pandemic. The decoction(煎药)is included in the first choice of TCM clinical treatment

and____47____(it)total effective rate is more than 90%. In 2020, more than 4,900 traditional

Chinese medical workers____48____(send)to support Hubei Province. Besides, some experts

went to Italy, Iraq and other countries with TCM products____49____(fight)against the pandemic.

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