专题56 语法填空综合强化33（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 33

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, ____1____ special

lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec 9, 2021.

Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture ____2____(broadcast)live to millions of students.

Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-

hosted the lecture, demonstrating ____3____ they live and work on the space station and

conducting some interesting experiments that can only ____4____(do)in space.

This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the ____5____(assist)of two

other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang delivered the country’s first live space lecture to over

60 million schoolchildren across China. With the help of China’s Tianlian relay satellites, the

transmission speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run

____6____(smooth). According to Xinhua, these changes show that Chinese aerospace

industry ____7____(make)great strides in the past eight years.

Along ____8____ the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more

disciplines of science. Eight years ago, Wang showed students the laws of physics and

focused on the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space. But this year, biology was

added. The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero

gravity ____9____(study)their changing rules and mechanisms.

_____10_____ these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures

has never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to “spread knowledge

about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people”.

（2022·海南海口·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics man-made snow was widely used. Due to the

fact ____11____ the area gets little natural snow, this was the first time the Winter Olympics

had taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.

21 cities ____12____(host) the Winter Olympies since 1972. However, just one of them

will have a climate suitable ____13____ winter sports by the end of the century.

As the planet warms and the weather becomes increasingly erratic (无常的), natural

snow is becoming less reliable for winter sports, ____14____ forces venues (场地) to depend

more on artificial snow. But it comes at a cost: man-made snow needs many resources,

____15____(require) huge amounts of energy and water to produce in a climate that’s getting

warmer and warmer. Athletes also said that the sports ____16____(they) became more

difficult and less safe when man-made snow was involved.

Traditionally, snow-making has relied ____17____(heavy) on snow guns and

temperatures at or below freezing. To adapt to warmer temperatures and lower elevations (海

拔), ____18____ different approach needs to be taken.

Making snow demands much energy and water. And with 1.2 million cubic meters of

snow ____19____(need) to cover roughly 80, 000 square meters of competition area, the

water demand at this year’s Winter Olympics was massive.

Now, it becomes more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports

_____20_____(event). That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally.

（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to

make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill

in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that

best fits each blank.

The fact _____21_____humans live longer than ever before cuts both ways, because

the more time we spend on the planet, the more things can go disordered in our bodies and

our minds. It's a particular challenge for neurologists _____22_____want to keep our brains

healthy. For decades, they have worked to create drugs to prevent, delay or treat cognitive

decline in the 5 million older Americans who live with dementia. A miracle pill remains

elusive — but researchers _____23_____(make) progress in understanding non-

pharmacological strategies that might keep the brain alert and _____24_____(work) at close

to its younger pace.

So far, they have identified social engagement and learning new things as activities

that _____25_____slow or delay cognitive decline and Alzheimer's. Not every kind of

interference works the same, and some previous research about them has been uneven. But in

the most rigorous study to date, researchers pitted different types of cognitive training head-

to-head and concluded that one strategy in particular — a kind of computerized brain training

that helps the mind to process information _____26_____(quickly) — can significantly lower

rates of cognitive and dementia.

The study, led by Jerri Edward from the University of South Florida, involved nearly

3,000 healthy older people in a five-week training program. They were distributed randomly

to _____27_____no intervention (干预) or one of three tracks: improving memory skills;

boosting reasoning skills; and a computerized program that focused on processing speed.

After five weeks, participants were followed over the course of 10 years.

At the end of the study, only those _____28_____(assign) to the speed-processing

training showed improvement. _____29_____they had only done five weeks of brain

training, the effect was dramatic: that group saw a 33% reduction in the amount of dementia

or cognitive impairment after 10 years compared with those who received no training. The

researchers suspect that training the brain as you would a muscle — to work as efficiently as

possible — is what's ____30____ play.

（2022·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well-known

tourist attraction both in China and abroad. It has appealed ___31___ countless visitors on

account of its natural views and cultural relics.

The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90

mountain peaks (山峰). The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a ___32___

(high) of 1,473.4 meters. The park-owes its reputation to its ___33___ (wonder), elegant and

impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together

with 37 attractions. The major ___34___ (spot) include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.

Wulao Feng, ___35___ is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters above sea

level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you

will ___36___ (reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a

seemingly endless sky.

Sandie Spring ___37___ (lie)below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers (层)

with a fall of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow ___38___ (fall) down to the pond; the

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