专题67 语法填空综合强化44（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 44

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·陕西·榆林市教育科学研究所模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Space scientists say they have identified the most distant star ever recorded. Astronomers made the discovery

with the Hubble Space Telescope ___1___ (operate) by the American space agency NASA．Researchers

estimated the star was 50 to 100 times the mass of the sun, and ___2___ (million) of times brighter than the sun.

It takes billions of years for the light from distant stars ___3___ (reach) Earth. The team says the star’s light

___4___(believe) to have traveled for 12.9 billion years before arriving in the planet. This means the star would

have existed when the universe was about seven percent of ___5___ (it) current age. A member of the research

team, Brian Welch, called the ___6___ (extreme) hot and bright star Earendel, ___7___ means the morning star or

the rising light.

“We definitely just got lucky. Although scientists on Earth can now see its light, Earendel itself surely no

longer exists. This is ___8___ such huge stars have short lives. The star probably existed for a few hundred

million years before ___9___ (die) in an explosion,” Welch said. “Hubble has observed the light from the galaxy

that dates back ____10____ about 400 years after the Big Bang,” he added.

（2022·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China beat South Korea 3-2 in the ____11____ (dramatic) fierce final of the AFC Womens’ Asian Cup. It

was the ninth time that the team ____12____ (win) the championship.

____13____being 2 goals behind in the first half, the Chinese women’s national football team kicked 3 goals

in the second half with two goals ____14____ (score) in just 5 minutes.

Winning the championship for the ninth time 16 years later, the team beat twice-defending champions Japan

4-3 in a penalty shootout and entered the final, for ____15____it hadn’t qualified since 2008.

Media reported that head coach Shui Qingxia said at a press conference before the game that “the whole team

is adjusting physically and mentally in preparation for ____16____ (variety) of difficulties in the final.” She

inspired her team to have faith in ____17____. The team held the champion Trophy at the award ceremony with

laughter and ____18____combination of complex feelings. There were thousands of views and comments on the

social media. The netizens advocated more attention ____19____ (give) to the women’s team.

They ____20____ (expect) to depart Mumbai on Monday and will be under quarantine after arriving in

Shanghai, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.

（2022·湖北·襄阳五中三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Wutai, located in the northeastern part of Shanxi province, is 230 kilometers away from the provincial

capital city Taiyuan. It was named after five peaks that resemble five giant columns (柱子) ____21____ (rise)

straight from the ground. With its high peaks, snow covers for much of the year. Even in midsummer days it

remains cool and pleasant, ____22____ has given rise to another name: Qingliang Mountain as ____23____ ideal

place for escaping summer heat.

Mount Wutai is a ____24____ (unique) beautiful mountain landscape with a cultural heritage that is at least

as ____25____ (value) as the mountain’s natural beauty. ____26____ (refer) to as one of the four sacred Buddhist

mountains of China, it is home ____27____ forty-one monasteries (寺院). Within their walls ____28____ (be) a

rich collection of over 100,000 superb sculptures and paintings, along with a great quantity of Buddhist cultural

relics. For example, the east main hall of the Foguang Temple is the highest wooden building in China that

____29____ (survive) since the Tang Dynasty.

Wutai Mountain displays its outstanding ____30____ (combine) of the natural landscape and Buddhist

culture, religious belief in the natural landscape and Chinese philosophical thinking on the harmony between man

and nature.

（2022·辽宁·大连二十四中模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Reading habits look different around the world. In India, the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes

____31____ reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in America.

____32____ people choose to read also varies ____33____(depend) on their geographic location.

Last year, a study in Switzerland ____34____ (look) at international Google search numbers to determine the

most popular book genres (类型) in countries ____35____ data was available. According to search trends,

American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories. Book ____36____ (lover) in New Zealand and

Ireland are also searching for older books that tend ____37____ (teach) in literature classes.

In Latin America, horror and romance are the most popular genres. ____38____ (scare) books dominate in

Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil. Fantasy is another popular genre ____39____

(read) round the world, coming out on top in Italy, Germany, and Poland.

No matter what your genre of choice is, reading is _____40_____ great way to feel well-traveled without

leaving home.

（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。

China launched its first solar observation satellite on October 14, 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch

Center. The satellite____41____ (equip) with China’s first solar telescope in space and can observe the deep-red

H-Alpha line of the solar spectrum(光谱), enabling ____42____ (science) to study solar flares(太阳耀斑). It is

called the Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer. It ____43____ has a Chinese name, Xihe(羲和), the name of the sun

goddess ____44____ ancient Chinese fairy tales.

The satellite weighs 550 kilograms. Its orbit around the Earth can keep it in ____45____ fixed position

relative to the sun. It can observe the sun, collect data ____46____ create solar images.

Experts say the launch of the new satellite marks the beginning of China’s____47____ (explore) of the sun

from space. This new Chinese satellite functions ____48____ (differ) from those launched by other countries. It is

the first in the world ____49____ (observe) the H-Alpha spectrum of the sun, ____50____ reacts most strongly to

solar flares.

（2022·宁夏·银川一中三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In southern China, there is a famous road ___51___(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of

Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ___52___ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the

most beautiful road under the water.”

This road is sure ___53___ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people

come out of ___54___ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___55___

makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the

lake. The feeling is ___56___ (simple) wonderful!

For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___57___under the water. When the water level of

Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake

safely ___58___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists,

it’s like ___59___ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___60___

(flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.

（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市教研培训中心三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号

内单词的正确形式。

China will start engineering the ____61____(four)phase of its lunar exploration program this year, China

National Space Administration(CNSA)Vice Administrator Wu Yanhua said on Sunday.

The major goal for the phase-4 lunar program is ____62____(conduct )scientific exploration at the lunar

south pole in order to facilitate the ____63____(construct)of a basic structure for a lunar research station in the

region. “It would be ____64____ science station open to all and openly run by different countries and

organizations together,” Wu told CGTN. Wu also said the moon base development would be a three-step process,

____65____(feature)openness and international cooperation.

“In the first step, we hope to survey and build some necessary facilities in 10 years,” he said. “And in the 10

years or so after the first stage, we look to build a ____66____(relative)all-around science station, with

engagement from different countries, organizations, including private-sector participation.” He said the third stage

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专题67 语法填空综合强化44（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空.docx

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