专题63 语法填空综合强化40（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 40

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete

____1____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race

walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after

three Russian athletes had ____2____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).

The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had

been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who

won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.

The International Olympic Committee ____3____ (official) changed the results based on

the ____4____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her

fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still

need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.

After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____5____ (surprise) news and

she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years.

When ____6____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both

happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel

upset at ____7____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not

get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still

want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”

Qieyang Shijie, ____8____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous

prefecture (地区), ____9____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team

when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____10_____ this year’s World

Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.

（2022·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

The average Chinese person is getting around 90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years

ago, with the duration ___11___ (fall) from 8.5 hours in 2012 to just over seven hours last

year, according to a report released ahead of World Sleep Day on Monday.

The report said Chinese people went to bed at around 12:33 a. m. last year, more than

two hours ___12___ (late) than a decade ago. Jointly ___13___ (prepare) by the Chinese

Academy of Social Sciences and the sleep institute of mattress supplier Sleemon, the report

said people are tending to sleep less and average sleep quality ___14___ (decline). The study

surveyed more than 6,000 people aged between 18 and 71. More than 60 percent of

respondents had less than eight hours of sleep ___15___ day. Surfing the Internet, long work

or study hours, and sleep disorders such as ___16___ (sleepless) are major factors affecting

sleep hours.

The Chinese Sleep Research Society also released a white paper last week ___17___

analyzed the sleep conditions of different groups in China. It said that more than 60 percent of

teenagers use smartphones, play games and watch TV series ___18___ they should be

sleeping. The white paper also looked at sleep ___19___ (pattern) among eight income

groups. Those with no income slept best, followed by those on high-middle ____20____

(year) incomes of 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.

（2022·安徽淮南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Last Friday, doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center successfully replaced

____21____ heart of a very sick man with a specially-grown pig’s heart. It is the first time

that doctors ____22____ (do) this surgery by now. After three days, the patient appears to be

doing very well. Dr. Bartley Griffith who is the first surgeon ____23____ ( perform ) the

operation, said this had never been done before. David Bennett, 57, is the man offered the

heart. He was given special ____24____ (permit) to have the unusual operation because

without it, he would have died.

Transplants (移植) usually come from people who have died, but want ____25____

(they) organs to be used to help other people live. There are far ____26____ (large) numbers

of patients who need organs than those of organs. Over 3,800 Americans got heart transplants

last year. But there are ____27____ (rough) 110,000 people who are waiting for some kind of

transplant. For years, scientists have tried to figure out ____28____ they transplant organs

from other animals into humans. This is hard because the human body almost always rejects

something that isn’t its own.

Muhammad is one of the ____29____ (doctor) who helped perform the surgery. He’s

been working to develop methods to help prevent pig organs _____30_____ being rejected in

humans. Doctors are watching Mr. Bennett’s recovery.

（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

The Universal Beijing Resort, ____31____(current) the largest in scale worldwide, was

open to the public on Monday, which coincided with this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival holiday

from Sept. 19 to 21. The film-themed lands, rides and shows, such as the Transformers

Metrobase and the Harry Potter rides, and Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness among

other Universal “firsts”, ____32____(be) the most popular attractions during the opening so

far.

In the Hollywood zone, movie lovers will not only see a recreation of the Hollywood

Walk of Fame, ____33____ get a behind-the-scenes film making experience at the film

studios, ____34____ was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese

filmmaker Zhang Yimou. More than a magical land for cinephiles (影迷), the resort is also a

foodie heaven with a total of 80 restaurants and food stalls ____35____(serve) all kinds of

food that one can name from different movies.

____36____ the first Universal Studios theme park in China, UBR has many China-

related elements. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness,

____37____(inspire) by DreamWorks Animation’s Film, is Universal’s first “land” with such

a theme. The land has small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places.

Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat ____38____(variety) of Chinese desserts

in restaurants that look like ancient buildings.

Building such an ____39____(impress) park isn’t easy. But Chinese ____40____(wise)

and power help push it forward. It is the fifth worldwide for Universal Studios and the third in

Asia, after Japan and Singapore.

（2022·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Preserving ____41____ (local) important old architectural buildings is really beneficial.

Firstly, preservation plays a cultural role. Old buildings teach us about the history that

happened before we were born and promote the respect for those ____42____ lived in

different times and different societies. Architectural monuments cultivate pride of our past

and heritage, ____43____(make) us unique in the world. Historical structures bring character

and certain charm to the____44____ (neighbor) that people live in.

Secondly, economy is an important merit of keeping the old. A growing number of

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