专题61 语法填空综合强化38（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 38

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·安徽·合肥一六八中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the past 3 decades great scientific breakthroughs ____1____ (make) in China. And

a piece of good news: newly-developed robotic hands were displayed at ____2____ sci-tech

exhibition last Tuesday in East China’s Anhui province. The robotic arms, developed by

researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have advanced

____3____ (grasp) abilities compared with those on the market. They can complete flexible

movements including picking up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing

____4____ (they) in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place

different objects ____5____ (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.

”Imported robotic arms with such functions ____6____ (be) very expensive and the

current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements. ____7____, the

new robotic arms cost no more than 1,000 yuan, ____8____ gives them an advantage for

much wider ____9____ (apply)“ said Chen Xiaoping, director of the Robotics Laboratory at

USTC．According to Chen, the arms will be first fixed on ”Kejia“, a home service robot

developed by USTC, and are expected _____10_____ (use) in more fields such as the elderly

care services and logistics in the future.

（2022·四川·石室中学三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的

正确形式。

China has committed itself to___11___(finish)constructing its space station by the end

of this year and say it is planning more than forty___12___(launch) for 2022, putting the

number roughly level with___13___of the United States.They would include those of two

Shenzhou crewed missions, two Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the station’s additional two

modules（太空舱）, the official Xinhua News Agency reported, ___14___(cite) a recent

announcement by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,

___15___(know) as CASC．The two modules will join the Tianhe core module___16___is

currently home to a three-person crew.

Working largely___17___its own, China has pushed ahead with its Tiangong Space

Station program. The current six-month space mission by the crew aboard Tianhe has been

China’s longest since it first___18___(send)a human to space in 2003. The three are the

second crew ___19___(board) the space station, which upon____20____(complete) will

weigh about 180 tons, and be about a quarter the size of the International Space Station.

（2022·山西·怀仁市第一中学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An article written by China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei describing one day in space

caused heated discussions ____21____ social media platforms. Many people praised Yang's

heroic spirit and felt amazed at China's significant ____22____ (achieve) in space technology.

Yang was 38 when he became the first Chinese person ____23____ (go) into space in

the Shenzhou-Ⅴ manned mission on October 15, 2003, making China the third country to

have mastered manned space capabilities.

In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments ____24____ he thought he

could not make it through the trip back. As he put it, he ____25____ (feel) strong

vibration(振动) when the rocket lifted to a height about 30-40 kilometres above the ground.

"It vibrated so ____26____ (violent) that it was breaking my body. The pain grew unbearable

and I thought I was going to die," Yang recalled.

After his return, Yang reported the abnormal vibration to fellow scientists, who solved

____27____ issue once-and-for-all before the Shenzhou-Ⅵ's launch.

After Yang's breakthrough another12 taikonauts ____28____ (send) to space over the

years. ____29____ (see) the progress made over the past 18 years since his first trip to space,

Yang said with humor that he "envied" a lot that his fellow ____30____ (spaceman) now

have such a big new home, which shows how powerful China's space strength has grown.

（2022·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a four day

work week in Iceland were considered____31____( remarkable) successful.They led to many

workers____32____ (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the

trend. Why has this practice gained ____33____ ( popular) and is it possible to apply it cross

culturally?

The rials,____34____involved more than 2, 500 workers took place in 2015.

It____35____(report) that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of

workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were____36____ (little)

stressful and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance

had also improved.

Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorier working week was by any

measure____37____complete success. It shows that the public is service is ripe for being a

pioneer of shorter working weeks and____38____ (lesson) can be learned by other

governments.

A number of other trials are now being run across the world. For instance, unilever in

New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20%____39____hurting their pay

in a trial. People feel actually more____40____( attach) to the job in that they get rewarded

by having more time.

（2022·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Antarctic scientists were left __41__(astonish) when they discovered a unique creature

at the bottom of the ocean, a documentary showed. The icy continent is __42__ great interest

to scientists as it is a totally unspoilt landscape __43__ they can study the history of the earth

and the effects of climate change. Thousands of scientists stay there, and they try to get a

better idea of the icy continent’s past by __44__(dig) below the ice.

The team of scientists started a journey through the surrounding waters of Antarctica

__45__(discover) some of the most unusual oceanic life known to man. Thankfully, cameras

were around to catch one of the strangest moments, when leading scientist Andrew Stewart

made an interesting discovery about snailfish (狮子鱼). Snailfish are __46__(poor)

understood and Andrew may have found a new species. The sea __47__(have) a wide variety

of fish to thrill biologists.

“__48__ surprises me is that there may be about 115 species of this snailfish there,”

Andrew said, “this is why I came to Antarctica, seeing things like this. It’s just beyond words.

We now have the whole __49__(family) of fish that are found nowhere else in the world

except in the Southern Ocean. These are __50__(attract) animals.”

（2022·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。

China has launched the first module of ___51___ (it) new space station, a milestone in

Beijing’s ___52___ (ambition) plan to place a permanent human presence in space.

The Tianhe or “Heavenly Harmony” unmanned core module, ___53___(contain) living

quarters for three crew, ___54___(launch) from Wenchang in China’s Hainan province on a

Long-March 5B rocket ___55___ Thursday.

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