专题59 语法填空综合强化36（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 36

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·宁夏·石嘴山市第三中学三

模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC

Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the ____1____(nine)

time 16 years later.

Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women’s

national football team got three in the second half with two goals ____2____(score) in just

five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red!” The Chinese Football Association

said, ____3____(name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.

Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in

China know how ____4____(incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all

know how exhausting it is ____5____ the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful

it is to play with ____6____ (injure).”

The success of the Chinese women’s national football team ____7____(be) a boost to

China’s national pride.“It ____8____ (accept) among Chinese soccer fans ____9____ soccer

has always been a weak spot in China but this is ____10____ great success, which has

brought China back to the ton of Asia in the field! commented the People’s Daily online.

（2022·安徽·南陵中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Sleeping for only one night in a dim (昏暗的) light, such as a TV set____11____the

sound off, raised the blood sugar and heart rate of healthy young people____12____

(participate) in a sleep lab experiment, a new study found.

In the experiment, the dim light____13____(enter) the eyelids and destroyed sleep

regardless of the fact____14____participants slept with their eyes closed in a quiet

environment, said study author Dr. Phyllis Zee.

The heart rate____15____ (typical) drops at night, slowing down as the brain is busy

repairing the body. So far an increased heart rate at night has been shown in

numerous____16____(study), and that is a risk factor for future heart disease and early death.

Former research has shown an association between artificial light at night and weight

gain and obesity.

Zee and her team took 20 healthy people in____17____ (they) 20s and had them spend

two nights in a sleep lab. All of the study participants____18____(connect) to equipment

monitoring a number of objective measures of sleep quality.

The study was published on Monday in____19____journal of The Proceedings of the

National Academy of Sciences. What advice would Zee give people____20____(base) on her

study and existing research in the field? Close your blinds and curtains, turn off all the lights,

and consider using a sleep mask.

（2022·湖南·长郡中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

The book pages are not anything modern-day readers are used to. When the pages are

unfolded, they resemble the bellows of an accordion (手风琴的风箱) or waves ___21___

(approach) a beach. This is the result of dragon-scale binding (龙鳞装订) , a technique

___22___ goes back more than 1, 000 years to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) . Hundreds of

sheets of thin paper were ___23___ (delicate) placed on a long strip of paper. They can then

roll back into a hand scroll or open up to show a moving picture. The myriad (无数的) sheets

of paper tilt up (翘起) and even the ___24___ (slight) movement of air can make them dance.

It was thought that each page seemed like ___25___ scale, hence the description.

In ancient times, the dragon-scale binding technique was favored by well-off families

and ___26___ (royal) , because it could shorten a book's length and make for efficient reading

and indexing. Every sheet of paper needs to be in ___27___ (it) right place. Any misstep, as

little as a millimeter, could produce an eyesore when the whole thing is displayed. However,

the complex and time-consuming process ___28___ (require) by the distinctive bookbinding

style has pushed it to the verge of extinction. Today, the only existing ancient book using

dragon-scale binding ___29___ (preserve) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. And the only

inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage has been trying to save the art ____30____ fading

away.

（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong

University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935____31____ he came to

the United States to pursue graduate studies.

He ____32____(earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.

Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American

space program. In 1950, ____33____(he) request to return to China was denied. Eventually,

he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.

Upon his return to China, Qian ____34____(appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics

in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped

China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb____35____(deliver) by a medium

range missile in 1966. He furthermore contributed ____36____ China launching its first

satellite in 1970.

In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for providing critical support of the

human space flight program when it faced cutbacks. He was ____37____(especial) influential

in his ____38____ (promote) of systems engineering in aerospace (航天航空) projects and

other ____39____(area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as _____40_____

pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program.

（2022·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

From the Atlantic Ocean to the Ural Mountains stretches the continent of Europe. The

most striking geographical feature within this densely-populated area is the Alps Range,

commonly ___41___ (call) the Alps. The Alps covers most of Austria and Switzerland as well

as significant areas of Germany, France and Italy.

The ladies can look forward to dirndls, which___42___ (wear) particularly by the

German-speaking population of the Alps. Most dirndls are hand-made and rather ___43___

(cost). Of course, a dirndl is well worth the expense. If dirndls are really ___44___ your

affordability, though, the hundreds of species of Alpine flowers will also give you a sense of

___45___ (relax) from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Speaking of handicrafts, ___46___ Alpine women take pride in is their embroidery (刺

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