专题57 语法填空综合强化34（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 34

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·湖南师大附中模拟预测）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 12, 2022, the Chinese women’s soccer team summoned (召唤) all of their

___1___ (determine) and skills and finally won the game, ___2___(end) a 16-year wait to

carry off the Asian Cup. “We never let our heads drop when we lagged behind by 0 — 2. The

players defeated both their opponents and ___3___ (they),” said the head coach Shui Qingxia.

The Steel Roses’ victory completely dominated discussions on Chinese social media. A

survey revealed that the topic “Chinese women’s team wins Asian Cup” ___4___ (view)

billions of times. However, that was just one of 10 heated topics ___5___ (relate) to the

women’s team on Weibo. ___6___ (count) thrilled people commented that “The whole team

is worthy of every praise.” After their victory, media and experts ___7___ (urge) for greater

support for the development of the women’s game. Up to now, a number of Chinese

companies have taken actions to reward them ___8___ a dairy giant Mengniu Group gifting

the team 10 million yuan.

Now the work is to continue to revive (复兴) past glories, as well as improve ___9___

standard of the domestic youth training to give the country a better chance of producing more

great players. This victory certainly showed that such targets can be realized. The women’s

soccer team has great spirit and skill, ____10____ are our role models!

（2022·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

China kicked off the Beijing Winter Olympic Games ____11____ (official) on Friday

night with a ceremony that was a much more pared-down（减少，削减）affair.

“____12____(compare) with the ceremony in 2008 illustrating our history, this opening

ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games showed a modern China. ” said Zhang

Yimou, chief director of the opening ceremony. It is time ____13____ (present) a modern

China and ordinary Chinese people, especially the ____14____ (young)generation, instead of

always focusing on history. About 3000 people from all walks of life ____15____

(participate) in the 140-minute opening ceremony, more than 90 percent of them ____16____

(student) between the ages of 5 and 25. “There were no stars, no celebrities or ____17____

(profession)performers, we wanted to present a modern China and the lives of ordinary

Chinese people. There were no great performers, but everyone was sincere and that touched

the audiences’ hearts, ”said Zhang, ____18____ also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic

Games ceremony, which offered audiences a glimpse of China’s glorious history. He said the

concept of the 2022 opening ceremony was totally different from ____19____ of the 2008

Summer Games. He owed the change ____20____ the country’s confidence in its culture.

（2022·上海·模拟预测）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to

make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill

in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that

best fits each blank.

It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health.____21____are the

basic elements of healthy eating disputed. Obesity raises susceptibility to cancer, and Britain

is the sixth most obese country on Earth. That is a public health emergency. But naming the

problem is the easy part. No one disputes the costs in quality of life and depleted health

budgets of an obese population, but the quest for solutions gets diverted by ideological

arguments around responsibility and choice. And the water is muddied by lobbying from the

industries that profit from____22____ (consume)of obesity-inducing products.

Historical precedent suggests that science and politics can overcome resistance from

businesses the pollute and poison____23____it takes time, and success often starts small. So

it is heartening to note that a program in Leeds has achieved a reduction in childhood

obesity,____24____(become) the first UK city to reverse a fattening trend. The best results

were among younger children and in more deprived areas.

When 28% of English children aged two to 15 are obese, a national shift on the scale

achieved by Leeds would lengthen hundreds of thousands of lives. A significant factor in the

Leeds experience appears to be a scheme called HENRY,____25____helps parents reward

behaviors that prevent obesity in children.

Many members of parliament are uncomfortable even with their own governments anti-

obesity strategy, since it involves a "sugar tax " and a ban on the sale of energy drinks to

under-16s. Bans and taxes can be blunt instruments, but their harshest critics can rarely

suggest better methods. These____26____(criticize) just oppose regulation itself.

The relationship between poor health and inequality is too pronounced for governments

to be passive about large-scale intervention. People living in the most deprived areas are four

times more prone____27____(die)from avoidable causes than counterparts in more affluent

places.____28____the structural nature of public health problems becomes harder to ignore,

the complaint about overprotective government loses potency.

In fact, the polarized debate over public health interventions should have been

abandoned long ago. Government action works when individuals____29____(motivate) to

respond. Individuals need governments that expand access to good choices. The HENRY

program was delivered in part through children’s centers. Closing such centers and cutting

council budgets doesn't magically increase reserves of individual self-reliance. The function

of a well-designed state intervention is not to deprive people of liberty but to build social

capacity and infrastructure that helps people take responsibility for their wellbeing. The

obesity crisis will not have a solution devised by left or right ideology-but experience

indicates that the private sector needs the incentive of regulation _____30_____it starts taking

public health emergencies seriously.

（2022·四川·成都市第二十中学校三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。

Here at Cambridge Dictionary we have been looking back on the year 2021, hoping

____31____(choose) a word that represented your experiences as learners of English. Now,

we’re____32____(delight) to announce that our Word of the Year 2021 is perseverance!

Perseverance means “continued effort to do or achieve something, even when this is

difficult or takes a long time”. In 2021, ____33____(face) challenges from COVID-19 and

other problems, people all over the world have had to show perseverance.

Perseverance is almost always a positive word that expresses our ____34____(admire)

for people who keep going in tough situations. You might find ____35____encouraging to

learn that we usually use perseverance to talk about an effort that is____36____(eventual)

successful.

The word perseverance is not usually used by learners of English, ____37____ our data

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