专题54 语法填空综合强化31（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 31

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Located at the ____1____ (enter) of the Qutang Gorge on the northern bank of the

Yangtze River, and only a 20 - minute ride from Fengjie, Baidi Town was the birthplace of the

ancient Ba and Shu ____2____ ( state) over 2, 000 years ago. According to a local folk tale,

when construction of the town began, a stream of white steam ____3____ (rise) up from a

well, like a white dragon ____4____ (fly) up to the sky. The town was therefore named Baidi,

meaning Heavenly White Dragon.

During the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Kingdom

was disastrously defeated by the Wu Kingdom and retreated to Baidi. After ____5____ series

of bloody defense battles, they stationed there. He fell ____6____ (serious) ill and just before

his death he confided his state affairs to his son Liu Shan, the future emperor of the Shu, and

to his prime minister, Zhuge Liang. This incident later became ____7____ (know) as

“Entrusting the orphan to Zhuge Liang at Baidi”.

Baidi Town is now a group of temple like courtyard buildings, surrounded by beautiful

scenery, ____8____ makes it hard for people to connect the place with bloody wars. To

modern military theory the terrain is no longer as important ____9____ before. But in the age

of cold steel, the Three Gorges served as a _____10_____ (defend) barrier which enemies had

to take.

（2022·江西新余·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Honoring teachers and their intelligence has always been a tradition in China. Since

ancient times, teachers ___11___(respect) as messengers of wisdom. The famous Chinese

idiom, “Cheng Men Li Xue”, which ___12___(literal) means “standing in the snow at the

gate of Cheng’s home”, is a wonderful example.

“Cheng” refers to Cheng Yi, a leading ___13___ (educate) of Neo-Confucianism in the

Song Dynasty. Attracted by Cheng’s theory, Yang Shi, a talented and hardworking young

man, worshiped Cheng as his mentor.

One day, Yang and his friend had different opinions on one question and went to Cheng’s

home for advice. It was in the middle of winter. Feeling ___14___ (freeze) by the wind and

snow, the two men wrapped ___15___ (they) tightly in their clothes and hurried on. When

they arrived at Cheng’s place, the gatekeeper said the master ___16___(take) a nap.

The two students did not complain. Instead, they chose not ___17___ (disturb) the

teacher and waited outside the door, standing in heavy snowfall.

After quite some time, Cheng, upon waking up, became aware ___18___ his students

had been standing in the snow for a while ___19___ immediately invited them to come in.

Deeply moved by their patience, Cheng gave detailed answers ____20____ the students’

questions. After years of study, Yang finally achieved his life goal as a great scholar.

（2022·山西朔州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Cotton bags have become a means for brands，retailers and supermarkets to indicate a

planet-friendly mindset-or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of ____21____

overuse of plastic in packaging.

So far, so Earth-friendly? Not ____22____ (exact). It turns out the wholehearted

acceptance of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.

An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to reduce ____23____ (it) overall

impact of production, according to a 2018 study. That equals daily use for 54 years-for just

one bag.

Cotton is water-intensive, and figuring out ways of ____24____ (deal) with a bag in an

environmentally low-impact way is not nearly as simple ____25____ people think, according

to an environmental science professor at the University of Maine.

You can’t, for example, just put a bag in a bin. Even when a bag does make it to a

treatment plant, most materials used to print logos onto them are PVC-based and thus not

____26____ (recycle); they’re “extremely difficult ____27____ (break) down chemically,”

said Christopher Stanev, the co-founder of Evmu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm.

Printed ____28____ (pattern) have to be cut out of the cloth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 to 15

percent of the cotton Evrnu receives ____29____(waste) this way.

That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. In the end, the ____30____(simple)

solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey says.

（2022·四川绵阳·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It ____31____

(start) to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other

open spaces ____32____ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these ____33____

(individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves

____34____ (occupy). It's about more than just dancing; it's a way about meeting new friends

and sharing their life stories, ____35____ benefits them both mentally and physically.

Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the ____36____

(promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became ____37____ (popular) than

before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who

regularly take part ____38____ this activity across the nation's squares. And most participants

are happy with their current living conditions.

____39____, loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises.

In recent years, national standards and regulations ____40____ (introduce) to make the

exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.

（2022·河北秦皇岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

A 10-year-old boy, Vidyun R Hebbar, has won a prestigious (有声望的) international

wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ___41___ (make) its web in the

light of a passing tuk tuk. The fifth grader, ___42___ started taking photographs at the age of

three, lives in Bengaluru and ___43___ (enjoy) capturing (捕捉) everyday city creatures that

are often overlooked. He found this tiny tent spider, with a leg span of less than 15 mm, in its

web in ___44___gap in a wall at the local theme park. A passing tuk tuk provided the

___45___(color) backdrop to set off the spider’s web, a network of tangled threads that

formed a dome and made it difficult for prey (猎物) ___46___(escape).

You never know where that award-winning image is going to come from. “The judges

loved this photo from the beginning of the judging process,” said Dr. Natalie Cooper. “It is a

great reminder to look more ___47___(close) at the small animals we live ___48___ every

day, and to take your camera with you everywhere.”

Vidyun ___49___ (win) at the age of 10. His photograph also earned him the overall title

of Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year, which is open to ____50____ (photograph) aged

up to18. The famous awards celebrate the beauty of our natural world, including habitats,

animal behaviour and extraordinary species.

（2022·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

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专题54 语法填空综合强化31（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空.docx

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