专题53 语法填空综合强化30（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 30

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·甘肃·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Members of an elephant herd____1____(make)a 500-kilometer trip through

southwestern China have become international stars. The elephants are traveling from their

home,a____2____(mountain) area of Yunnan province, toward the city of Kunming. Sixteen

animals____3____(start) out in the group last year. But the government says two retuned

home and a baby was born during the walk.

Officials in China say they are not sure____4____(exact)what

persuaded____5____elephants to make their long trip. Some experts say the elephants might

have left because their leader might have gotten lost.

Asian elephants are loyal ____6____ their home areas unless there are major changes

to the environment, a loss of resources or development . Elephants____7____(give)the top

level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their

natural habitat shrinks.

Chinese officials have ordered people____8____(stay)inside and not to look at the

elephants or try to keep them away with fireworks or other things. Officials in cities have

used building____9____(equip) to block the animals from entering ____10____ have

dropped food to keep them away.

（2022·山西晋城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Environmentalists are getting more worried about the harmful effects of fast fashion on

the environment.

Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost, which are put in shops and

online quickly ____11____ (create) a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion

items of clothing every year and this is expected to grow ____12____ 60 percent by 2030. It

is reported ____13____ many of the clothes end up in the trash and are not recycled. The way

people are buying clothes also adds to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people

went to stores and ____14____ (try) clothes on. They took more time and thought

____15____ (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for a much

____16____ (long) time compared with current consumers. Today, people order cheap clothes

on the Internet for ____17____ (convenient) and if they don't like them, they throw them

away. This is possibly leading to ____18____ throwaway society.

Another negative effect on the environment that can not ____19____ (ignore) is caused

by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These chemicals cause pollution to the

environment as well as health problems for people ____20____ (work) in clothes factories.

（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

My friend Lucy is a lovely girl, who is full of ____21____(wise). One day, she made a

____22____ (decide) that she would go to town to buy some ____23____(box) of apples and

two ____24____(loaf) of bread before the prices went up. On the way to the town,she saw

several ____25____(child) playing on the grass, and some ____26____(woman)sitting in the

shade, chatting happily. After doing the shopping, she headed for her village. Suddenly a

heavy rain poured down. As a result, she had no ____27____(choose) but to take shelter from

the rain, during which time she had the ____28____(free) to have a chat with other people.

The ____29____(communicate) made her relaxed, and it seemed to shorten the

____30____(long) of the time she waited for the rain to stop.

（2022·吉林·延边州教育学院一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have ____31____

(define) your life, so taking time to think about it is ____32____ essential exercise.

The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,

before you make any choice about your ____33____ (far) education. Some young people

know ____34____ they want to do, but many others just have a few ideas ____35____

(bounce) around in their heads. One way to get some insight on a career path is to complete a

“career aptitude test”, ____36____ results will tell you about your ____37____ (strong) and

interests, suggesting careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide

you ____38____ a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, if

you don’t want to look back in years ____39____ (come) with regret, give one a try.

In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is

important to remember that they ____40____ (mean) for guidance. The secret to a good

career is finding something you are passionate about.

（2022·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering,

Chinese companies are among the first in the world ____41____ (introduce) new technology

such as driverless train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.

The driverless bullet trains ____42____ (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern

Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, which makes them the world’s

____43____ (fast) driverless trains. The new route, opened in December 2019 as part of

preparations ____44____ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games,

____45____ (reduce) travel time for the 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than

60 minutes so far.

____46____ (build) in just four years, the line has 10 stations serving two of the major

Winter Games venues (举办地), plus another at Badaling Changcheng, making the Great

Wall of China faster ____47____ (access) for tourists. ____48____ latter is the world’s

deepest high-speed railway station, situated 102 meters underground. These stations are like

airport ____49____ (terminal), with acres of spotless polished marble and glass, enormous

information screens and lounges ____50____ passengers are held until their train is called.

（2022·甘肃兰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

China’s accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the

world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability___51___ (reduce) food

loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.

About 14 percent of the world’s food is lost during from___52___(produce) to retail (零

售). Reducing that loss by 1 percentage point would be equal to a 28 million metric ton

increase in grain output, ___53___could feed 70 million people for a year. This is according

to the State of Food and Agriculture 2019 report released by the United Nations Food and

Agriculture Organization.

According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in

2020, the___54___(high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme

weather events and economic shocks___55___(relate) to COVID-19.

Wu Laping, ___56___professor at China Agricultural University’s College of Economics

and Management, said food loss and waste is___57___(large) affected by economic

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