专题45 语法填空综合强化22（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 22

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

China has ever announced that all member states of the United Nations are welcome to

cooperate with China to jointly utilize(利用) ____1____ (it) future China Space

Station(CSS).

“CSS belongs not only to China, but also to the world,” said Shi Zhong-jun, China's

ambassador to the UN and other intonational ____2____ (organization) in Vienna." All

countries, regardless ____3____ their size and level of____4____ (develop), can participate

in the cooperation on an equal footing," he added.

CSS was launched in 2019, which is expected ____5____ (complete) and brought into

operation by 2023. It will be the world's first space station ____6____ is developed by a

developing country and open for cooperation with all UN member states.

____7____ (consist ) of one core module and two experiment modules, each of which

____8____ (weigh) about 20 tons, CSS will have the capacity to accommodate up to three

astronauts at the same time and maximum six during rotation.

Operating in____9____ low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth's surface,

CSS will be_____10_____ (wide) used in research fields, including space medicine, life

science biotechnology, microgravity science, Earth science and space technology.

（2022·内蒙古·包头市第四中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of sci-fi movies, and not

the climate. But that’s ____11____ animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new

study shows that some animals are ____12____ (gradual) growing larger beaks, legs and ears.

In this way they can lose heat more easily ____13____ (cool) themselves down as Earth gets

warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans

overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also

have to adapt ____14____ these changes,” said the study’s author Sara Ryding, from Deakin

University, Australia. If animals fail to control ____15____ (they) body temperature, they can

overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species ____16____

(grow) 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to the

____17____ (rise) summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood

mice. They have longer tails, and bats in warm climates have bigger ____18____ (wing).

Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be ____19____ (obvious) as

the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, ______20______ we

might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the

near future,” Ryding told BBC．

（2022·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Plastic pollution at sea is reaching ____21____ (worry) levels. According to a review of

hundreds of academic studies, it will continue to grow even if significant action is taken now

____22____ (stop) such waste from reaching the world’s oceans. The review by Germany’s

Alfred Wegener Institute examined almost 2, 600 research ____23____ (paper) on the topic to

provide an overview ahead of a United Nations meeting later this month.

As plastic breaks down into smaller pieces, it also enters the marine food

chain,____24____ (take) in by sea creatures from whales to turtles. What’s worse, some

regions already contain dangerous levels of plastic, and others risk becoming ____25____

(increasing) polluted in the future. Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly

impossible,____26____ policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the

oceans in ____27____ first place. Matthew MacLeod, a professor of environmental science at

Stockholm University,____28____ (involve) in a separate study not long ago,____29____

also concluded effective measures are required immediately because of the possible global

impacts.

While consumers can help reduce plastic pollution by changing their behavior,

governments have to step up and accept ____30____ (responsible) for solving the problem.

It’s a global problem and it needs global solutions.

（2022·河南洛阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

The official motto of Beijing 2022 is “Together for a Shared Future” combining the

themes of unity, progress, ____31____(cooperate), and internationalism.

It____32____(mirror) a theme commonly advocated by China: the principle of “a community

of a shared future for mankind”, which China has followed to try and address the

challenges____33____(create) by globalization.

Deep-rooted in this motto is China’s development idea, which pictures the development

between China and countries across the world by the financing and construction of

infrastructure(基础设施), overcoming barriers,____34____(build) opportunities, and

deepening trade links. Eventually, this principle thereby allows all____35____(nation) to

expand their economic horizons.

The principle of “a shared future” also relates to China’s increasing trade with the

outside world.____36____over 1.4 billion people, China has developed into the largest and

fastest-growing consumer market. It’s also the world’s largest importer and exporter,

playing____37____more and more important role in global trade.

Finally, the motto also represents a series of patterns of____38____countries should

work together. In a world that is____39____(increasing) interconnected and interdependent,

countries cannot separate____40____(they) and instead must work together in order to secure

common interests and a common pathway.

（2022·辽宁·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

The ____41____ (old) known coin factory in the world has been discovered in China. It

produced the first metal spade(铁锹) coins more than 2,600 years ago. “The discovery helps

to throw light ____42____ the origins of money,” said researchers. They____43____(make)

the discovery during excavations(挖掘) in the town of Guanzhuang, Henan Province.

Spade coins are Chinese metal currency and ____44____(possible) the first in the world.

“At first, the factory mainly produced weapons, tools and so on,” said____45____researcher.

“About 150 years later, the minting(铸币) activities appeared.”

Researchers hope this new site can tell people ____46____ money developed. Previous

research has suggested that at first coins ____47____ (issue) by business people, making it

much easier to trade, transport，and count wealth.

____48____the factory was a later addition, it proved that subsequently dedicated coin

mints were built somewhere in China from the very beginning. For the next 2,000 years,

money would be the main output of the copper industry. “Making coins was one of the

greatest financial ____49____ (activity) in human history,”said

researchers,_____50_____(add) that it allowed wealth to be traded easily.

（2022·内蒙古赤峰·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内

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