专题44 语法填空综合强化21（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 21

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

A group of Shanghai University international students recently visited the Liu Haisu Art

Museum in Shanghai ____1____ (learn) about Chinese painting. At the museum, the students

appreciated traditional and modern Chinese paintings and gained ____2____ understanding

of the distinctive culture and technique behind them. The students also attended an English

lecture on Chinese painting by Zhang Ciyun, who gave a detailed introduction to the art form,

____3____(teach) them how to ____4____ (basic) analyze it. After listening to the lecture,

the students put their newly ____5____ (acquire) knowledge to the test by painting a

traditional Chinese fan.

Matovu Brian Desire from Uganda said he found ____6____ (inspire) in one particular

traditional Chinese painting at the museum, “Also, the lecture is an eye-opener and I actually

have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work ____7____ takes to create art.”

Peruvian student Maria Fe Celi Reyna said, “The lecture is really ____8____ (education)

and is one of the best I ____9____(experience) in China.” She has been to many museums

and seen many traditional paintings, _____10_____ never knew how to interpret them.

（2022·江苏南通·二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring

Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 ___11___ ends on April this

year.

The Spring Equinox signals the equal ___12___ (long) of the day and night time. The

day of the Spring Equinox is ___13___ the sun is directly above the equator. After the

equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in ___14___ (gradual) longer day time in the

Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.

Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox.

It is an old custom that ___15___ (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this

tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It ___16___ (believe) that if someone can make

the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.

The Spring Equinox is ___17___ good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not

have good medical resources. So ___18___ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical

issues on paper kite. When the kite was ___19___ the air, people would cut off the stringy let

the paper kite float away, ____20____ (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.

（2022·陕西·渭南市临渭区教学研究室二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbol person____21____

(live) in the 11th century, opened at China's Palace Museum on September 1st 2020.

A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were ____22____ display at the

exhibition, covering calligraphy, ____23____ (painting), epigraphy rubbings, objects,

documents and rare texts. In addition to extensive works by Sue ____24____ (he), some

exhibits were by his mentors and close friends, and others ____25____ (create) in later

times by artists to pay tribute to him.

Also known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi has ____26____ (remark) achievements in poetry,

painting and calligraphy. He was also known for his optimism and open-mindedness in the

face of setbacks in his political career, ____27____ informed his works of art and has become

a great ____28____ (inspire) for the following generations in China.

Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after ____29____ 3- month closure due to the

COVID- 19. However, visitors still need to make online reservation, have their body

temperatures ____30____ (check) before entering, wear face masks and practice social

distancing in the exhibition halls, according to the museum.

（2022·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

____31____ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans

could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of

ocean life. ____32____ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC,

____33____ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the

natural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all ____34____ (fill) with

miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.

Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how ____35____ (current) change and

merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, ____36____ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not

just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would

the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life ____37____ (it)? In Silent

Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control

nature; to decide who lives or ____38____ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In

showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public ____39____

(question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why?" Rachel Carson became a social

revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for ____40____ future of all life on

Earth.

（2022·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Lockdown Love

The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even

a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and

musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____41____ (double) some of the prices.

Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in

divorce. Those that don’t ____42____ (burden) with debt.

Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____43____(restrict) that have come

with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____44____ (few).

So couples could downsize their weddings ____45____ losing face. Some chose ____46____

(share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple

might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm?

It’s reported ____47____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to

place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over

the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made

us more ____48____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are

opting for a simple party, ____49____ places little pressure on either side. They,

____50____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.

（2022·全国·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Several large wooden constructions ____51____ ( date) back to the Neolithic era（新石

器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in

Changde City, central China's Hunan Province.

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