专题43 语法填空综合强化20（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 20

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number would have

been even___1___(large) if it had not been for wombats (袋熊). When the fires started, their

underground homes___2___(become) places of shelter for many other lives.

Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three

wombat___3___(species). Northern and southern wombats have furry

noses,___4___common wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldn’t let the appearance

of wombats fool you, though. Despite their size, they are___5___(unbelievable) fast. They

can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so.___6___is

interesting is their cube-shaped poop (粪便). They often pile up their poop___7___a way to

mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape___8___(form) to stop the poop from

rolling away.

Now there are only about 500 northern wombats___9___(survive) in the wild. The

species is considered to be critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are

attempting____10____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive—so

things are improving!

（2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入 1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular.

The audiences were treated ___11___a pared down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic

performances___12___marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic-

symbolic of a shared future for humankind.

In a bid___13___(hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening

ceremony on Friday was not lengthy or___14___(mark) with a large-scale performance. Even

the number of___15___(performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the

duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and

the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but

the flames conveyed ___16___(significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.

The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and

cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The

performances,___17___(carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for

humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness,

highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community

to contain the pandemic.

Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___18___(clear) see China's pursuit of

building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher,

Stronger-Together”___19___the Beijing Winter Games' motto of “Together for a Shared

Future”.

For China, holding____20____simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not

just a slogan; it's a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.

（2022·江西·南昌二中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____21____ the culture of hutong and

siheyuan. The hutongs ____22____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan,

which is a type of residence in ____23____ houses are purposely built to form squares or

rectangles.

In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for

the ____24____ (develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to

safeguard this ____25____ (significance) aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many

hutongs ____26____ (preserve).

Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other,

making ____27____ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____28____,

once one enters any of them, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people,

which is rarely found in this modern world.

Gossiping in these lanes ____29____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for

people _____30_____ (strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.

（2022·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start for winter sports

worldwide with over 300 million Chinese ____31____(take) up them, said International

Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach on Thursday, ____32____ he opened the

139th IOC Session in the Chinese capital on the eve of the Opening Ceremony.

The IOC President added that Beijing will ____33____(official) become the first city

ever to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games on Friday. Bach also

____34____(believe) that the Chinese people will enjoy social benefits from hosting the

Games.

According to Bach, Beijing is showing solutions for a more sustainable (可持续的)

future. “From re-using venues (场馆) from the Olympic Games 2008; to powering all Beijing

2022 venues with renewable energy; to minimizing environmental ____35____(impact) and

reducing carbon emissions, all these measures underline the commitment of Beijing 2022 to

contribute to sustainable ____36____(develop) in China,” he said.

Beijing 2022 will also mean a lot for winter sports beyond China, and change the

____37____(globe) landscape of winter sports forever.

For the athletes, Bach underlined how they have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity

____38____(reach) not only their traditional supporters, but also a completely new fan base

during these Olympic Winter Games.

“These Games are not ____39____ end of the story. With their performance and their

appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after

the Games. With this they can take their own popularity and the popularity of their winter

sport ____40____ a new height,” said the German.

（2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或者括

号内单词的正确形式。

When we’re young, we fearlessly dream about what our lives might be like. Since I was

very young, I have dreamed of working for the United Nations in some of the most troubled

____41____ (country) in the world. And thanks to a lot of courage, that dream finally came

true.

But here's the thing about courage: It doesn’t just appear whenever we need it. It’s the

result of tough ____42____ (consider) and real work, involving the balance ____43____ fear

and bravery. Without fear, we’ll do foolish things. And without courage, we’ll never step into

____44____ unknown. The balance of the two is where the magic lies, and it’s a balance we

all deal with every day...

I ____45____ (diagnose) with a disease called HIBM three years ago, which affects all

my muscles from head to toe. It was frightening news, because I had no idea how the disease

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