专题29 语法填空综合强化06（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 06
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
The wooded hills of New England hide a secret--they weren't always forested. Instead, many
were once covered with roads and farms.
This “lost” New England of the colonial era has started to emerge, thanks to archaeologists
piercing the forests with their ____1____ (late) device called Light Detection and Ranging
(LiDAR).
LiDAR reveals farm walls, roads and homesteads hidden within Connecticut’s Pachaug State
Forest. From villages ____2____ (sink) underwater to cities lost in the rise and fall of mill life,
these ghost towns offer ____3____ unique look into the rich history of the past.
These archaeological features could not ____4____ (see) without the cutting-edge technology
that bounces lasers off the ground ____5____ then generates precise pictures of surface features.
Scientists using the same kind of technology have made new ____6____ (discover) while looking
at Mayan cities, the plain of Stonehenge, and European palaces.
How did these farms become lost in the first place? ____7____ was documented, according
to archaeologists, that there had once been extensive farming across New England. But with
industrialization, people started to head west and abandoned the farms they once depended
____8____ . The forests eventually took over, covering the walls, roads, and homes until the
recent findings.
Now ____9____ (carry) a strong cultural legacy of past human activity, the woodland has
become a quiet monument to ____10____ we’ve lost in the development of civilization.
（2022·四川·绵阳中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of
students on Thursday afternoon, ___11___ they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XⅢmission
crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They
showed viewers ___12___ they live and work inside the space station, which currently ___13___
(consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a ___14___ (special) designed space
suit, and conducted ___15___ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a
“water ball”. Ye, who is on his ___16___ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in the
___17___ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the
lecture.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China ___18___ (watch) the
hour-long televised event ___19___ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of
Education and other government departments.
A total of 1,420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang
autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special
administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats
____20____ the crew members during the lecture.
（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Scientists say soft robot jellyfish that can swim through openings ____21____（narrow）
than their bodies could be used to observe coral reefs. In future the “jellybots” could be sent into
delicate environments, such as coral reefs, without risking damage. Their creators believe they
could act ____22____ “guardians of the oceans”.
Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robot’s ____23____（inventor） from Florida Atlantic
University in the US, said, “____24____（study） and observing delicate environment has
always been hard for researchers. Soft robots can help with this.”
The design of the jelly bot is based on ____25____ shape of the moon jellyfish. The team
used a system ____26____（drive） by two impeller pumps（叶轮系） to allow the robot to
swim.
Dr Engeberg said, “Soft robots based on fish and other sea animals ____27____（win）
popularity in the research community in the last few years. Jellyfish, are excellent
choices,____28____ that they are very efficient swimmers. Their ____29____（perform） is due
to the shape of their bodies,_____30_____ can produce a combination of vortex（漩涡） and jet
propulsion（推进）.”
（2021·广东·华南师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have experienced negative consequences as a result of the COVID-19
restrictions. This includes small business owners ____31____ were forced to close. However,
there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope.
One of my friends ____32____ (own) a bakery. Because of the lockdowns (封城), he ran into
a ____33____ (finance) crisis. He had to shut his shop for months, ____34____ (cause) his debts
to increase.
My friend had ____35____ (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also
struggled to earn a living due to the impact of COVID．Even after the restrictions were removed,
his business was not doing any ____36____ (well). Somehow the tailor managed to arrange for
the rent to ____37____ (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the
money. He discovered that the tailor ____38____ (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised
the tailor to buy back his machine ____39____ not to worry until the situation had improved.
My friend is now out of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online
sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his _____40_____ (earn).
I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts.
（2021·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou
was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name
Guizhou before the trip, ____41____ (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me.
But that was ____42____ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what
she said, initially the province ____43____ (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of
noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. ____44____
(keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and ____45____ I found was mind-blowing,
a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____46____ (describe)as a mountainous province in
southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____47____ (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s

标签： #语法填空

专题29 语法填空综合强化06（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：26 页 大小：39.63KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-30

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