专题28 语法填空综合强化05（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 05

(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)

（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or

drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel

good. Then the good feeling goes away,1

． (leave) us wanting more. All 2

． (taste) foods

do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug,

one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.

Our bodies 3

． (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very

little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we

had energy 4

． (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than

enough. So 5

． very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.

So what is the 6

． (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in

today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals 7

． after-dinner

desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to

replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.

But there are those 8

． are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing

sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools 9

． (grow) their own food in

gardens, or building 10

． (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the

community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.

（2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the biggest environmental problems of our time 11

． (be) plastic bags. They wind

up in our waterways and eventually the sea. There, they take hundreds of years to break down

and 12

． (eat) by sea life from time to time. When we consume seafood，the plastic

particles (微粒) end up finding their way into our bodies, which continues the cycle of 13

．

(pollute) and damages our health.

． (fortunate), a HongKong startup has an eco-friendly solution:a bag 15

． can break

down in water. 16

． (call) the “Invisible Bag” it can break down completely in hot water over

80°C．What remains of 17

． bag is a kind of nonpoisonous material. What’s more, no

micro-plastics are left behind. Micro-plastics normally get swallowed(吞掉) by sea life,

potentially 18

． (kill) them.

These eco-friendly bags are already turning up 19

． some small shops, such as coffee

shops, secondhand clothing stores, and restaurants in Hong Kong. It is hoped that these bags,

made from plant starch(淀粉) and other materials, will replace plastic bags altogether one

day. Some countries, such as India and Italy, have already banned plastic bags. As more

places follow suit, look for the “Invisible Bag” to take over in years 20

． (come).

（2021·上海虹口·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to

make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill

in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that

best fits each blank.

Something to Boast about

Are your information data safe and reliable?

In an ideal world such data, however informative and exploratory they are, 21

． a

scientific study is based on should be, if not publicly available, then at least available to other

researchers. Sadly, this is not always the case.

Many scientists are still quite unwilling to have their data revealed though attitudes are

changing. This attitude, 22

． selfish, is understandable.

But sometimes it can cover a darker secret. The statistics presented in a paper may have

been controlled to achieve a desired result. The author may, in other words, have cheated. If

he releases the data, that cheating will be obvious.

Now Sean Wilner and his colleagues 23

． (come) up with a way of reconstructing all the

possible data sets that could have given rise to that result, which includes 24

． (release) the

data. And they call the way CORVIDS (Complete Recovery of Values in Diophantine

Systems).

． (simplify) the task of spotting abnormal data, CORVIDS turns the possible data

sets into a three-dimensional (三维的) chart. This makes any unusual patterns apparent. For

example, every 26

． (reconstruct) data set may be missing values at one end of the scale. That

might make sense occasionally. Generally, though, such a gap would be a red flag. It would

suggest either that the statistics were reported incorrectly or 27

． there were problems with

the fundamental data.

CORVIDS is likely to be 28

． immediate value to editors and reviewers at academic

journals, who will be able to spot problems with papers early, and so discuss them with the

authors. If an unresolvable problem 29

． show up, then the technique can be applied to

previous work by the author in question, to see if anything systematic is going on.

But its speed makes it a useful first step. If the data sets 30

． finds do not show any

strange patterns, CORVIDS is unlikely to show oddness, either.

Anyway, the trustworthiness of scientific papers will take a step up with CORVIDS.

（2021·上海闵行·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to

make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill

in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that

best fits each blank.

The UK government recently has made a plan to reduce waste that shifts the

responsibility for disposal (处置) from the state to the companies that make it.

The legislation (法律条文) requires waste producers to pay into the system 31

． or

through their suppliers. That is 32

． the government called a Polluter Pays Principle. Simply

． (state), the Polluter Pays Principle implies that the costs associated with pollution are to

be paid by polluters, not by government or society. Businesses will have to change their waste

processing before the tax comes into effect. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed

in France in February 2020 34

． forbids the producers to destruct the unsold clothing,

cosmetics, and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse or recycle the items.

The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK 35

． (take) has been

increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the

changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for

sustainable brands. In the past year alone, sales of consumer goods from brands with a

demonstrated commitment to sustainability have grown more than 4% globally, 36

． those

without grew less than 1%.

What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the

responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be 37

． (good) invested in things like social

care or parks or libraries. Other countries have already made great progress in reducing waste.

So far, Sweden’s anti-waste program is so efficient that the whole country is running out of

trash. The 38

． (recycle) rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero

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