专题24 语法填空综合强化01（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化 01
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2021·河北衡水中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The advance of technology in our lives has been kind of stopped in New York City. Up
to now, lawmakers 1
． (pass) a bill to ban cashless businesses. With many parts of the world
going through a seemingly relentless (持续强烈的) drive to replace cash 2
． plastic or
digital payments, New York City officials have decided cash still has a 3
． (value) part to
play in our lives. Officials have approved legislation (立法) that forbids stores and restaurants
from refusing 4
． (accept) cash.They want to make shopping easier for people 5
． (prefer)
to pay via traditional means, through notes and coins, 6
． means businesses in the city will
no longer be able to require that 7
． (customer) make use of cashless payment methods.
Businesses that break the new regulation could face heavy fines of up to $ 1,500 for each
offense (违法行为). Critics of cashless businesses say they discriminate (歧视) against
people who are much 8
． (poor) than others. Many of them do not have bank accounts or
credit cards. One citizen said, “I worry about the real—world discriminatory effect cashless
businesses can have on New Yorkers, 9
． (especial) in communities of color.” Many people
also think 10
． is unfair not to accept cash because some people can’t get credit.
（2021·江苏省昆山中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
A ban on distracted walking
You can‘t walk down the street without passing so-called “smart-phone zombies (僵尸)”.
They are too absorbed in their screen11
． (watch) where they are going. Almost four in
ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident 12
． they pay more
attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.
Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and
make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those 13
． (catch) using
phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to$ 100.
Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban 14
． is called “distracted walking”. It
comes after a study found there 15
． (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States
resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.
To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of
being a major city 16
． more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in
the country.”
Under the fine systems 17
． breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to
$35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.
The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception.
Pedestrians 18
． use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue
workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid 19
． (fine) in Honolulu by
using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just
wait 20
． you are again, safely, off the street.
（2021·上海普陀·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below; fill in the blanks to
make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill
in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that
best fits each blank.
Billionaires Race to Space
In late July 2021, Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition. The billionaire
founder of Amazon 21
． (fly) to the edge of space—62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earth’s
surface—on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.
“Best day ever,” Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back
on Earth, 22
． others weren’t so impressed. They called the mission an enormous waste of
money. Bezos, they argued, 23
． be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.
Bezos wasn’t the first billionaire to set his sights on space. Nor was he the first 24
．
(criticize) about wasting enormous personal wealth. A week 25
． the Amazon founder made
history, business owner Richard Branson did, too. Branson became the first person to fly to
space on a rocket he helped fund, 26
． (develop) by his company Virgin Galactic.
Critics say that the money 27
． (go) toward commercial space travel would be better
spent on 28
． they see as more important pursuits. These include working to cure diseases,
reducing poverty, and helping to solve the climate crisis. Besides, launching spacecrafts is
harmful to the planet, critics declare. 29
． naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra
magazine, “traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can
do.”
But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity. Personal
funds 30
． (put) toward high-paying jobs and a new industry. That’s money they could have
spent on new limousines or villas for themselves, supporters say. Plus, their companies are
investing in new technologies that increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas
as well.
（2021·江苏·海安高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or
135 BC．31
． (influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest
32
． history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters,
and at the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. He interviewed the
local people to get 33
． wide range of information. Learning and travelling were exactly
34
． helped him in his later career as a historian.
His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what
had happened in history. After his father died, Sima Qian 35
． (succeed) his father as Grand
Historian, which facilitated his access to, 36
． (office) books and files. However, his work
proved difficult, because 37
． (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of
historical materials required painstaking efforts, His chief concern was whether he could do
his job more effectively and 38
． (efficient).
As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in
prison, 39
． he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally, 40
． , he was not defeated.
He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times. After more than 10
years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his masterpiece, was
completed.
（2021·上海青浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to
make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill
in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that
best fits each blank.
Lost at sea

标签： #语法填空

专题24 语法填空综合强化01（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空.docx

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