Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 5 单元话题语法填空专项练习

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（2022·湖北十堰·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world is changing. So are the words and characters. New words are born with the world changing and

____1____ (update) itself greatly. Some existing words may develop new meanings and some may fall out of use.

There are various ____2____ (reason) for these changes.

Not ____3____ (surprise), technology is responsible for a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a

____4____ (shorten) form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of communication

create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____5____ (convenient)

and easier way such as “cu18r” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have made ____6____ great difference to the new

meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____7____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”.

Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some simplified phrases. The last involves globalization (全球

化), ____8____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are

creating ____9____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly spoken

language ____10____ the future one day? Only time will tell.

（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填 1个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。

English has several chicken ____11____ (expression) that describe human ____12____ (behave). For

example, if you are an early riser, we might say you wake up with the chickens. If you are ____13____ (frighten)

of something, you might be called a chicken. And if you run around in a crazy way - or just very busy - you

____14____ (say) to be running around like a chicken with its head ____15____ (cut) off.

But today we are going to explore ____16____ expression: “Your chickens have come home to roost.” with a

little more meaning, For a chicken, to roost means to settle down for rest or sleep. But for us, the expression is not

at all restful. When our chickens come home to roost it means that our past mistakes or wrongdoings have come

back to cause us problems, ____17____ happened with a man named Alex. He was very good ____18____ one

thing - lying. He lied to people at work, to every woman he met, to his neighbors and ____19____ to his family.

Then one day, he got into serious trouble with the police. He was accused of _____20_____ (steal) from his

workplace. And this time, no one came to help. After years of lying to people, his chickens had finally come home

to roost. He was on his own.

（2022·陕西·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as

____21____ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the

Unified State Exam ____22____ (follow) English, German, French and Spanish.

The number of Chinese learners in Russia ____23____ (grow) quickly in the past ten years, according to a

survey ____24____ (make) by a linguistic research center in Russia.

Approaches to learning Chinese change from person to person, ____25____ more and more people choosing

university courses in Russia.

The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ____26____ (they) listening, reading and writing

abilities, and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ____27____ (character).

Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.

According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban), as of 2017 some 100 million

people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese ____28____ (global).

The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day ____29____ falls on April 20 each year

____30____ (celebrate) cultural diversity(多样性）as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.

（2021·四川·成都实外高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Cambridge Dictionary has declared “upcycling” as ____31____ (it) Word of the Year 2019. ____32____

word refers to the activity of making new furniture, objects, etc. out of old or ____33____ (use) things or waste

materials.

The number of times that “upcycling” has been looked ____34____ on the Cambridge Dictionary website

____35____ (rise) by 181% since December of 2011, ____36____ it was first added to the online dictionary. In

the past year alone searches for the word have doubled.

Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager at Cambridge Dictionary Press, believes that the word’s recent

popularity is being caused by people’s growing ____37____ (conscious) of climate change and other

environmental issues. “____38____ (stop) the gradual process of climate change, let alone changing it

____39____ (absolute), can seem impossible at times. Upcycling is an action a single human being can take

_____40_____ (make) a difference,” he said.

Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 all express the same concern with the effects of

climate change, including “carbon sink” and “compostable”.

（2022·陕西汉中·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many factors have made China’s ancient civilization continue all the way through into modern times, one of

which has been the Chinese writing system.

Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language ___41___ (base) on pictures. People in ancient times

carved some ___42___ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols

developed ___43___ a fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people ___44___ (usual) lived

apart from each other geographically, contributing to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the

system developed into different forms. ___45___, Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one

country, demanded that the writing system should be unified. It ___46___ (be) really an important move because

that meant people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modem

times can read classic works ___47___ (write) in Chinese.

The Chinese have a high regard for the writing system, which serves as a great way ___48___ (connect)

China’s present with its past. As China is playing ___49___ increasingly important role in the world at present,

many foreign students are learning this ____50____ (amaze) language for the appreciation of its culture.

（2022·云南昆明·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While the Internet has guaranteed the place of English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top

position as the most used mother tongue. Since Shang dynasty, Chinese people ___51___ (use) a complete system

of characters. One of the great advantages of using one single writing system is that people ___52___ speak

different dialects can understand each other’s writing. Therefore, communication can go on ___53___ many

troubles. People in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan still write traditional Chinese characters, while people on

China’s mainland use ___54___ (simplify) Chinese characters, but it does not pose much ___55___ (difficult) in

recognizing the characters. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the important ___56___

(factor) that keep South and North China unbroken for ___57___ very long time. Some scholars even consider

Chinese characters ___58___ (be) the Fifth Great Invention of Ancient China, alongside the other Four Great

Inventions, which are paper, the compass, gunpowder and movable typography (活版印刷术). Though

pronunciation marks are ___59___ (slight) different, Chinese characters ___60___ (adopt) in other languages in

ancient time, which indicates China`s cultural influence on these countries since ancient times, especially during

the Tang(618—907) and the Song(960—1279) dynasties.

（2022·湖南师大附中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known for its brilliant civilization that ____61____(continue) since the ancient times despite the

many ups and downs in its history. It is ____62____(wide) accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese

writing system.

Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols ____63____(carve) on animal bones or shells.

During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a ____64____(various) of

forms. This, however, changed in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one

unified country ____65____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system

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Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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