Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 4 单元话题语法填空专项练习

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（2021·江西省余干县黄金埠中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village

wells ____1____(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.

Some animals including fish, ___2___(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city,

___3___ people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.

__4__ (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000

people died and many ___5___(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People

were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began ___6___ (wonder) how long the

disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be ___7___an end. It was

one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, ___8___ shocked the whole nation.

However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue

workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those ___9___ were trapped. They also built shelters for the

___10___ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.

（2022·湖北·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ____11____ (destroy) fourteen homes.

Seven others were so badly damaged ____12____ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken

windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were ____13____(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a

number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless ____14____ the

storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I ____15____ (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later

our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best ____16____ (climb) out but then I found one of my children

____17____ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe ____18____ very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.

She ran outside at once with her children.

Soldiers helped to take people out of the ____19____ (flood) area and the welfare department brought

____20____ (they) food, clothes and shelter.

（2022·江苏·盐城市伍佑中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most ____21____ (destroy) hurricanes in American

history, ____22____ (hit) the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, only slight damage in the

beginning. But it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico,

____23____ (cause) severe damage along its path.

New Orleans, a city ____24____ was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction to the coming

hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city ____25____ all residents. ____26____, many stayed

in the city. Some of them chose ____27____ (stay) because they believed that the city’s defense system would

keep them safe and sound, while others were ____28____ (able) to leave because they had no access to transport.

The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city flooded for weeks. People ____29____ (stick) in the

city without power, food, or drinking water, anxiously waiting for rescue.

The hurricane died away on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 ____30____ (death),

and left millions of people homeless.

（2022·辽宁·鞍山一中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The terrifying flooding of Venice could and should have been avoided. It hasn’t been this bad since 1966,

when the water reached 6 feet, 4 inches. Back then, ____31____ (frighten) Italians called for immediate action.

____32____, once the water moved away, they didn’t take it as seriously as before and thought over the issue for

almost 40 years. The massive MOSE flood ____33____ (protect) system that was finally approved in 2003 still

hasn’t been completed.

“Meanwhile, Venice is disappearing beneath the water,” said Jacopo Giliberto. “Climate change and rising

sea levels are ____34____ (blame). But so is the fact that we pumped water from an underground aquifer (蓄水

层) ____35____ the 1930s to the 1980s, ____36____ (cause) the ground beneath us to fall with impressive speed.

Proud Venice is ____37____ world treasure, an open-air art museum, so officials instead chose more expensive

invisible dams that won’t disturb the view. So far, we ____38____ (spend) more than $ 6 billion on MOSE, which

won’t be put into use until next year at the earliest.”

“The project is a disaster, and Italians just aren’t good at long-term planning,” said Maurizio Ferrera. “Look

at our booming national debt, ____39____ now sits at $2.7 trillion, 138 percent of our GDP. If we are to save

Venice, we’ll have to change our political culture. ____40____ is unclear whether we have the will.”

（2022·四川·宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of them occur in the US,

in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.

Tornadoes can cause much ____41____(destroy). ____42____ average there are 800 tornadoes in the US

each year. The____43____(bad) one of all time happened in 1925, ____44____(affect) three US states. By the

time it ended, more than 700 people ____45____(kill) and 2, 700 had been injured.

Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more,

____46____ cause bad weather. There ____47____(be) about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst

hurricane disaster ____48____ (occur) on the 8th September 1900. The disaster killed 6, 000 people in

____49____ population of 37, 000 and destroyed 3, 600 ____50____(build).

（2022·江苏·东海县教育局教研室高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单

词的正确形式填空。

A typhoon is a destructive storm ____51____ occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013, when Super

Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighbouring countries, huge waves there ____52____(crash) into the

coasts, causing serious damage. The disaster killed thousands of people in the area ____53____ large. Although

no way might be found ____54____(prevent) a typhoon, you can get prepared for it.

In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the safety procedures ____55____(proper). If a typhoon

____56____(approach), close and lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor ____57____(object) so

that they do not blow away.

During a typhoon, you should do your best to keep your head. It is also important that you stay inside. If you

have to go outside, always ____58____(exit) using the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs

and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. Pay attention to news updates to confirm

____59____ the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you safe and sound in the face of ____60____ typhoon.

（2022·北京八中高一期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当

的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they ____61____ (try) to find out how

the fire ____62____ (begin). Forest fires ____63____ (be) often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends

which people carelessly ____64____ (throw) away. Yesterday the firemen ____65____ (examine) the ground

carefully, but ____66____ (be) not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did

not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally ____67____ (discover) the cause. He

____68____ (notice) the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000 - volt power

line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird

____69____ (catch) the snake from the ground and then _____70_____ (drop) it on to the wires. The snake then

wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a

fire.

（2022·湖南·长郡中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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