《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)》考点09-定语从句与语法填空(原卷版)

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考点 09 定语从句(原卷
版)
【考点解读】
定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构
时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:
1. : that, which where, when ; that, which
why 的区分等。
2. whose 的使用。whose 可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时,
whose+名词=名词+ of which of which+名词。如:
The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.
3. as/which 引导的非制性语从句。尤其重视 whichas 引导非限制性语从
句和 itwhat 引导的主语从句的区分。
4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:
I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.
5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关
代词指人时用 whom,指物时用 which,不能用 that。关系代词作定语时也可用 whose。如:
The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.
6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。如: situation, point, case, activity, scene period, festival,
occasion 等 出 现 时 , 要注 意 具 体 情 况 具 体分 析 ; 作 主 语 、 宾 语 和 表 语 时 , 用 关 系 代
that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词 where/when 或“介词+which”, 表示在某种特定的情形
下。
7. 考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。
【高考预测】
定语从句是历年高考的重点,主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法,比which/
that/as/ when/where 的用法及区别性的选择等,及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。在高
考的中主要体现在语法填空、短文改错、完形填空等中,且完形填空 80%每年会出一道题。
【重要考向】
一、关系代词引导的定语从句;
二、关系副词引导的定语从句;
三、“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句;
四、as 引导的定语从句;
关系词
先行
从句成
例句 备注
who 人 主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your
mother?
whom,which
that
中作宾语时,
可以省略,但介
省略,也不可以
that
whom 人 宾语
Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose
人 、
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my
deskmate.
that
人 、
主 语 、
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
主 语 、
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was
terrible.
as
人 、
主 语 、
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as
不省略
when 时间 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可 用 on which
语 替换
where 地点
地 点 状
This is the house where I was born.
可 用 in which
替换
why 原因
原 因 状
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my
offer.
for which
替换
关系代词引导的定语从句
【典例】
2022.1 浙江卷语法填空】
Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small
but growing minority of academics 56
are cutting back on their air travel because of
climate change.
【关系代词引导的定语从句提分秘籍】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等,关系代词可作主语、
宾语、定语等。
1who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语 、
宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English
speech contest last year.
我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2whose 既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作定语。指物时,“whose+名词”可用
the+名词+of which”或“of whichthe+名词”来代替。
Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful?
你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗?
This is the house whose window broke last night.② =This is the house, the window of which
broke last night.This is the house, of which the window broke last night.

标签: #语法填空

《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)》考点09-定语从句与语法填空(原卷版).docx

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