专题01 有提示词之给出动词原形(解析版)-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导+精做50题冲刺100分

3.0 envi 2025-01-09 5 4 55.3KB 14 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题 01-有提示词之给出动词原形
[技巧指导]
当给出的提示词为动词时,设空处一般会考查动词的;常见时态、语态和主谓一致或非谓语
动词。
1.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第一步:析句子结构,确定句中是否缺少谓语。如果缺少谓语动词,则是考查动词的时态、
语态和主谓一致。
[示例] (2020·山东高考)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __ (be) on display.
[分析] is “a part of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常与 of 后名词的数保持一致。本
句中 a small part of 后的名词为 a museum's collection,故填 is
[示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
____ (make) over the years.
[]have made 据空间状over the years 可知用现
完成时。
[] (2021·)You can't help wondering how hard it ______(be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place.
[分析] 由空后的 then 以及语境可知,这里描述的是“……对当时的人们来说,把那些石头
在正是多,的时般过因主 it,
单数,故填 was
第二步:看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,
时根据语境考虑,用哪种时态,还要注意主谓一致。
[] (2021·全国甲卷)It______(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and
has now been completely restored(修复).
[分析] 分析句子结构可知,处在句中作谓,与主it 构成被动关系,故用被动语态;
根据 originally 可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时,故填 was built.
2.考查非谓语动词
第一步:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语动词时,应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步:根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分、句式的特殊要求,确定用非谓语动词的哪种形式。
第三步:确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。一般而言,v.ing
形式表示主动、进行;v.ed 形式表示被动、完成;动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体
一次性的动作。
[] (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth _____ (come) back to life and best wishes
for new beginnings.
[分析] coming 句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。句中谓语动
词为 represent所以这里为非谓语动词。名词 earth come back to 之间为主动关系,所以
用现在分词作后置定语。故填 coming
[示 例 ] (2018· 全 国 卷 )You don't have to run fast or for long ____ (see) the
benefit.
[分析]to see 句中已有谓语部分 don't have to run 且无连词,所以空格处应填
非谓语动词,根据语境可知此处为目的状语,故应填动词不定式。
[](2021·1月高考)In 1985 urban men and women in more than three quarters of
the countries______(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
[分析] 根据语境可知,该句谓语动词had,故此空应study 的非谓语动词形,此处
countries 的后置定语;countries study 之间为动宾关系,故填 studied
3.考查词类转换
有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空格处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是要
求进行词类转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词,偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需
根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。
[](2021·6月高考)In 1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser, who performed their______ (marry) ceremony in 1842
[分析] 根据设空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知,处要用名marriage ceremony
的定语,表示“结婚仪式,结婚典礼”。故填 marriage
[示例] (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter
season and the beginning of spring.
[分析] celebration 不定冠词 a后接名词形式。故填 celebration
[] (2019·)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and
let us know of an interesting _____ (compete) to watch.
[] competition 根词+an interesting 可知处应
的名词形式 competition
〖精练细做 50 题〗
1. 2021 浙 江 1,62 In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the
countries     (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
答案:studied 
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为 had,故该空填非谓语动词,
后置countries;study()countries 关系,示动,
studied
2. 2022 新高考 I卷 ) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
_________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant
pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案:were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地
区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性
空处that 定语中作a significant number of areas
词在,根据“previously ()”的时去时
主谓一致,句主语复数,句谓语复数形式。故填 were
3. 2022 新 高 考 I卷 ) __________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案:Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该园占面积石国家公,将成为中国
首批家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover 和句子的逻辑主语 the GPNP 为逻辑的
主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作语,首字母。故填 Covering
4. 2022 新 高 考 I卷 ) The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity( )of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets( )for
future generations”.
答案: is designed【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP 在体现“保护态系性和完
保护物多性,保护缓冲,为后代留下宝贵的指导原则。设空
处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系;客观事实,应用一般现
在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填 is
designed
5.2022 新高考 I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案: to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,

标签: #语法填空

专题01 有提示词之给出动词原形(解析版)-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导+精做50题冲刺100分.docx

共14页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:14 页 大小:55.3KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-01-09

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 14
客服
关注