专题03 有提示词之给出名词（原卷版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分

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专题 03-有提示词之给出名词

[技法指导]

1.当提示词为名词时,考虑是否需要变成复数形式或变成形容词、动词等。

[示例 1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind

you how tiny we ______(human) are.

[分析] 考查名词复数。空处在句中作 we 的同位语，单复数应保持一致，或者根据空后的

are 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填 humans。

[示例 2](2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different

gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about

their_____(day) routines.

[分析] 修饰名词 routines 应用形容词形式， daily routine 为固定搭配,意为“日常生活”。

2.名词复数的规则变化

(1)一般在名词词尾直接加-s,合成名词变成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,

如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。如:members 成员;passers-by 过路人。

(2)词尾是-s，-x，-ch，-sh 时一般加-es。如:boxes，buses，foxes， glasses, coaches。

注意:stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s。

(3)词尾是辅音字母+y 时,变y为-ies。如:studies 研究;enemies 敌人;difficulties 难事。

词尾是元音字母+y 时,直接加-s。如:keys 钥匙。

(4)以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词变为复数时,一般把 f或fe 去掉再加-ves。如:shelves 架子。

注意:下列以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词直接加-s,如:roofs 房顶; chiefs 首领;beliefs 信仰。

(5) 词尾是 o的名词,有些直接加-s, 有些加-es 。如 :pianos 钢琴 ; photos 相片 ;zoos 动物

园;tomatoes 番茄;potatoes 土豆。

〖精练细做 50 题〗

1. （2022 新高考 I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate

___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,

2. （2022 新高考 II 卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.

3. （2022 年浙江 1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________

（invite）.4. （2018 全国 III） My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __________ (science) who

studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

5.（2021 新高考 II 卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was

switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

6.（2021 浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who

performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.

7（2021 浙江卷 1月）It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weight in kg by their

height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.

’’8（2020 新课标 I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to

scientists

9（2020 新课标 II 卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the

winter season and the beginning of spring.

10（2020 新课标 III 卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.

11（2020 浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the

right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

12 （2020 浙江卷 1月） For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46

today and 53 in 2050.

13. （2019 北京）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various

____________ (activity) on Earth Day.

14. （2018 全国 I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which

showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early

deaths from all ___________ (cause).

15. (2018 浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese

(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.

16. （2017 全国 I）This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）as a

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专题03 有提示词之给出名词（原卷版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分.docx

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