专题04 语法填空(第06期)-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(教师版)

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专题 04 语法填空(第 06 期)-2023 届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编
【江苏省南京外国语学校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中】语法填空
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a typically Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly
weaken your brain’s appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods,
researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored _____36_____ (badly) on memory tests and
experienced a greater desire to eat junk food, even _____37_____ they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)—a region of the brain _____38_____
supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our
memories of delicious food, thereby _____39_____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, _____40_____
control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on mice has found the function of the
hippocampus is very sensitive _____41_____ junk food, but recently this_____42_____ (observe) only in young
and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of toasted sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found
_____43_____ (participate) didn’t perform well on learning and memory tests which are typically _____44_____
(depend) on the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets
impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability_____45_____ (control) our appetite.
【答案】
36worse 37when 38that##which 39reducing 40the 41to 42has been
observed 43participants 44dependent 45to control
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速
削弱大脑的食欲控制。
36.考查副词比较级。句意:澳大利亚的研究人员在给志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的油
腻食物后,发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆力测试中得分较低,而且更想吃垃圾食品,甚至当他们已经吃饱
了。分析句子结构可知,根据空后的 and 可知,空处应该和 greater 并列,所以也应用比较级,副词 badly
的比较级是 worse。故填 worse
37.考查状语从句连接词。句意:澳大利亚的研究人员在给志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似
的油腻食物后,发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆力测试中得分较低,而且更想吃垃圾食品,甚至当他们已经
吃饱了。分析句子结构可知,空处表达的是“甚至当他们已经吃饱了时,更想吃垃圾食品”之意。可知,
空处引导的是时间状语从句,用 when 引导。故填 when
38.考查定语从句关系词。句意:研究结果表明,海马体是大脑里的一个区域,里面中有一种特殊的物质
支持记忆,有助于调节食欲。分析知,空处引导定语从句,a region of the brain hippocampus 的同位语,
先行词是 hippocampus,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,用关系代词 that/which。故填 that/which
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们吃饱时,海马体被认为会平息我们对美味食物的记忆,从而降低我们
的食欲。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 is thought,所以 reduce 应该用非谓语动词形式,该空是前
句导致的意料之中、自然而然的结果,此处应该用现在分词做结果状语。故填 reducing
40.考查冠词。句意:当它被中断时,这种控制可能会严重损坏。分析句子结构可知,前文已提到过
appetite control,上文提到过的名词,下文再提到时,名词前应加定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the
41.考查介词。句意:多年来,对老鼠的广泛研究发现,海马区的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感,但最近只在
年轻和健康的人身上观察到这一。分析句子结构可知,此处考查搭配be sensitive to 意为“对……
敏感”。故填 to
42.考查时和语。句意:多年来,对老鼠的广泛研究发现,海马区的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感,但最
近只在年轻和健康的人身上观察到这一。分析句子结构可知,本句是 but 引导的并列句,后句中缺少
语动词,所以 observe 做谓语,根据时间状语 recently,可知应该用现在完成时,主语 this 代指前文提到的
“海马区的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感”这件事,为第三人称单数,且和谓语动词是被动关系,应该用现在
完成时的被动语。故填 has been observed
43.考查名词复数。句意:2017 年,在吃了一周三明和奶昔的西式早餐后,研究人员发现参与者在学
和记忆测试中表现不佳,而这测试依赖于海马体。分析句子结构可知,本句是省that 语从
句,空处在从句中做主语,应填名词,participant 意为“参与者”,是可名词,此处应填复数形式。故
participants
44.考查形词。句意:2017 年,在吃了一周三明和奶昔的西式早餐后,研究人员发现参与者在学
和记忆测试中表现不佳,而这测试依赖于海马体。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词 are,所以空处
应填形词做表语,此处考查搭配be dependent on 意为“依靠依赖”。故填 dependent
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,在这项最新的研究中,该团队们发现,这种高脂肪、高糖的
饮食不仅会损人类的记忆力,而且似乎还影响我们控制食欲的能力。分析句子结构可知,ability
to do sth,习惯性用法,意为“做某事的能力”,control 定式定语。故填 to control
【江苏省淮安市高中校协作2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面料,在空处填1当的
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, ____56____
(give) input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers ()may have very____57____(value) advice that can
help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects
of a college will make you truly happy and____58____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____59____(let) a particular school become a front-runner
early on____60____your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to
carefully evaluate every school____61____has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each
school.
Do keep____62____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain
semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school____63____(specific)for a high school
relationship____64____to make someone else happy. A_____65_____(student) college experience is his or her
own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】
56giving 57valuable 58satisfied 59to
let 60during##in 61that 62an 63specifically 64or 65student’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文主要是关于学如何选择要上的学校的建议,说明了亲戚
可能有非常有价值建议,但是要自定,分考虑每一种选择, 开放心态,
育放位。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:像许他学可能有各样的人,包括家人和朋友会对的大
定提供意。本句的谓语动词是 may have,这里的 give 是非谓语,give 逻辑主语是 various
peoplegive 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填 giving
57.考查形词。句意:你信任亲戚和同人可能有非常有价值建议,可以定,
但最终选择权,只有。根据后面的名词 advice 可知,横线填一个形词,value 的形词形式为
valuable。故填 valuable
58.考查形词。句意:只有你才完全到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐满足,所以要这一
的脑子里。根据前面的 happy 可知,and 并列了横线要一个形作宾补足语,且这里是形
人的感。故填 satisfied
59.考查动词定式。句意:在定的阶段一所特定的学校首选很容易的,它甚至可
的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,你申请每一所学校有特定的理由

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专题04 语法填空(第06期)-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(教师版).docx

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