专题11 语法填空-备战2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用版）（解析版）

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专题 11 语法填空

（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末）

I am a middle school student and I ___1___ (be) fifteen years old. I’m quite ___2___ (health). However, one

year ago I was fat. I ___3___ (love) chips and chocolate, and I got tired ___4___ (easy). One morning, I ___5___

(see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from then on.

Now I have a 1. 5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead ___6___ chips and

chocolate. These good eating ___7___ (habit) and running help to build ___8___ (I) up. I have great fun running,

and feel well and look fit. Running has become my favorite sport. I’ m sure I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre

race in ___9___ (we) school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active, ___10___ (join) us!

【答案】

1．am 2．healthy 3．loved 4．easily 5．saw 6．of 7．habits 8．me 9．our 10．join

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者以前爱吃炸薯条和巧克力，变得很胖，也很容易疲倦。后来

开始跑步，喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果后，他变得很健康。因此他建议大家一起来跑步。

1．句意：我是一名中学生，今年 15 岁。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，be 动词用 am。故填 am。

2．句意：我很健康。根据“I’m”可知，此处应该填一个形容词，作表语。故填 healthy。

3．句意：我喜欢薯片和巧克力。根据“one year ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。

故填 loved。

4．句意：我很容易累。此空修饰动词短语 got tired，应该用副词。easy 的副词是 easily。故填 easily。

5．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。句子是一般过去时，动词 see 应该用其过去式

saw。故填 saw。

6．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜而不是薯片和巧克力。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填 of。

7．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。根据“These”可知，habit 应该用其复数。故填

habits。

8．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。动词 build 后应该接人称代词的宾格。I的宾格是

me。故填 me。

9．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男子 800 米赛跑中取得好成绩。根据“in…school sports meet”可

知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰 school sports meet。we 的形容词性物主代词是 our。故

填our。

10．句意：如果你想保持健康和活跃，就加入我们吧！此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填 join。

（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea is ____11____ important drink in China. It has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that

Chinese tea was the ____12____ (one) discovered by Shen Nong. He ____13____ (live) 5, 000 years ago. One day

Shen Nong ____14____ (boil) drink water over an open fire. Some ____15____ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the

water and remained there ___16___ some time. It produced a nice smell ____17____ he tasted the brown water. It

was quite delicious, and so, one of the ____18____ ( world) favorite drinks was invented.

Drinking tea ____19____ (have) many advantages. It can clear heat inside the human body and help people

lose weight. It can also make people feel ____20____ (little) tired than before.

【答案】

11．an 12．first 13．lived 14．was

boiling 15．leaves 16．for 17．so 18．world’s 19．has 20．less

【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是怎么被发现的，以及喝茶的好处。

11．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。drink“饮料”，此处是泛指“一种饮料”，且 important 以元音音

素开头，所以用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。

12．句意：据说，中国茶是神农第一个发现的。the 后跟序数词表示顺序，one 对应的序数词是 first。故填

first。

13．句意：他生活在 5000 年前。根据“5, 000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故

填lived。

14．句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。根据“ Shen Nong ....drink water over an open fire. Some...from a

tea plant fell into the... ”及语境可知，此处指神农烧水是发生的事情，强调动作正在进行，且事情发生在过

去，所以用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是 Shen Nong，be 动词用 was。故填 was boiling。

15．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里了。some 后跟可数名词的复数形式，leaf 的复数是 leaves。故填

leaves。

16．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里停留了一段时间。“some time”表示时间段，用介词 for 连

用。故填 for。

17．句意：它发出一种很好的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以

用so 连接。故填 so。

18．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。空处作定语和 favorite 一起修饰名

词drinks，所以应用名词的所有格形式，在单词后直接加’s。故填 world’s。

19．句意：喝茶有很多好处。主语是动名词短语 Drinking tea，陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所

以谓语动词用三单形式。故填 has。

20．句意：它还可以让人感觉不像以前那么累。根据“than”可知，空处用 little 的比较级less。故填 less。

（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期末）

阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不

多于 3个单词。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。

Many teenagers have ___21___ (hobby). They think they should ___22___ (allow) to practice the things that

they want. But their parents worry about their success at school. They think teenagers should spend more time

___23___ their schoolwork. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, is a running star. He has always wanted to be a

professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “To tell ___24___

truth, we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu, “We ___25___ (support) every one of his races for

many years. We have nothing against ___26___ (run)! But we think he needs to think about other possible jobs. He

___27___ (get) older now, so he needs to think about what ___28___ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a

professional runner.” Liu Yu doesn’t ___29___ (real) agree. He knows his parents care about him. But he thinks he

can decide for _____30_____ (he).

【答案】

21．hobbies 22．be allowed 23．on 24．the 25．have supported 26．running 27．is getting

28．will happen 29．really 30．himself

【导语】本文主要介绍了 Liu Yu 喜欢跑步，但是父母不同意，父母认为他应该多学习。

21．句意：许多青少年有业余爱好。根据“Many teenagers…”可知，本句的主语为复数，宾语也应为复数。

“hobby”业余爱好，是可数名词的单数，其复数形式是 hobbies。故填 hobbies。

22．句意：他们认为应该允许他们练习一些他们想做的事情。根据“They think they should…to practice the

things that they want.”可知，他们认为应该被允许去练习想做的事情。本句的主语“they”和谓语“allow”是

动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构是be+动词的过去分词。故填 be allowed。

23．句意：他们认为青少年应该在学习上多花费一些时间。根据“They think teenagers should spend more

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