专题08 语篇语法填空15道精练精析（各地名校最新真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版)

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人教版八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题 08 语法填空 15 篇
未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧一：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线
前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1: The children were playing on the ground, enjoying ____, dirty but happy.
从句中的 happy 可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用 enjoy oneself 短语，故其答案
为themselves。
技巧二：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与
介词或副词连用的多些。
例1: Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____ of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是 care，与前后词构成 take care of。
技巧三：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to 等。
例1: Just then, he saw a blackboard in _____ of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人 front 即可构成 in front of，此题得解。
技巧四：连词、关联短语结构
常 用 的 连 词 有 and ，or ，but ，so ，for ，while 等 ， 常 用 的 关 联 短 语 有 both…
and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
例1: ____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成 both and，故答案为 Both。
技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在 a，an，the 之间判断；常用的介词有 in ，at，on，before ，during
等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much
等。
例1: Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoon．
已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词
的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审
题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧六：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例: There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from
school.
由students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为 houses 的定语，所以应用其所
有格形式，故答案为 child 的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
技巧七：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定
式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例: A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的 is written 是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从
tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是 give 动作的承
受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧八：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、
物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如
no one / none、other / another 等。
例: The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词 by 可以看出，横线处应填反身代词 himself。
技巧九：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比
较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er 和est，或在词前加 more / less 和most /
least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以 the。
例: I am — (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了 LiuWen 是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用
taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧十：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一 teen、ty 的变化，甚至还有作
分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及 one / two 的特殊变化形式 once / twice
例: To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my
second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得 a half，也就是“一
半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数
词“third”才能命中目标。
（2021·广东·北大附中深圳南山分校八年级月考） The Palace Museum is also
called the Forbidden City. It lies 1
． Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial palace
during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has 2
． history of more than 500 years.
The Palace Museum is the world’s 3
． (large) palace museum. It is more than 720,000
square meters in size. It is 961 meters 4
． (length) and 760 meters wide, with about 9, 000
houses. In 1406, Chinese people began 5
． (build) it. The construction of the museum was
full of 6
． (wise).
In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest
museum in 7
． (Chinese). It has a collection of one 8
． (million) valuable artworks, and
most of 9
． (they) belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The
museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous 10
． many
visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
（2021·广东·北大附中深圳南山分校八年级月考） A blind man had a newspaper
stand. It was next to a bank. On 11
． other side of the street there was a school.
One day, the bank was closed. Some men broke in and 12
． (take) a lot of money from
the bank. Then, a police officer came and asked 13
． questions at the school: Did someone
see who did it? What are they like?
No one could answer. Then the officer heard a voice saying, “I know.” The man who
could not see 14
． (stand) in the doorway.
“Three men took the money.” he said. “I could tell by 15
． (hear) their steps. They ran
down the street.”
“I wish someone could tell me 16
． they looked like,” the officer said.
“One man had red hair,” said the man. “He could not run 17
． (fast).”
“How do you know that?” the officer asked in 18
． (surprised).
“One of the other 19
． (man) yelled at him to hurry. He called him Red.”
Two weeks went by. The three man were caught. One had something wrong 20
． his
leg. He had red hair.
The man didn’t need eyes to see after all.

标签： #语法填空

专题08 语篇语法填空15道精练精析（各地名校最新真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版).docx

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