专题06 无提示词之填冠词（原卷版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分

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专题 06-无提示词之填冠词

[技法指导]

1.不定冠词 a/an 的常考点

(1)表示泛指某个人或事物。

(2)表示“某一个”,相当于 a certain。

(3)具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用。如:a success 一个成

功的人或一件成功的事;a pleasure 一件令人高兴的事;a Ecomfort 一个莫大的安慰。

(4)表示“每……”,多用于速度、价格等表达中。

(5)用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。

(6)不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如: a waste of 浪费……; all of a sudden 突然地; as a rule 通常;

as a result of 由于……; as a whole 总体上; for a while 一会儿 make a difference 有影响，起作用，与众不同

make a face 做鬼脸 keep an eye on 时刻提防; 照看 play a role/part in 在……中起作用/扮演角色 as a

matter of fact 实际上 as a rule 通常，一般来说 as a result 结果 as a whole 总体上

at a time 一次 at a loss 困惑，不知所措

[示例] (2021·新高考 I卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!

[分析] 考查冠词。空后的 must 作可数名词，意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”;单数可数名词前要用不定

冠词,且 must 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。

2.定冠词 the 的常考点

(1)定冠词特指某人、某事或某物。

(2)在序数词和形容词最高级前面或由 only，very，same 等修饰的名词前面用定冠词 the。如:the very person

正是那个人。

(3)某些形容词前面加定冠词,表示某类人或物。

(4)用在表示计量的名词前,如 by the hour, by the day，by the week, by the dozen, by the yard 等,但是如表示单

位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如 by weight/height 等。

(5)定冠词在短语中的习惯用法。

on the whole 总体上 to tell the truth 说实话 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后 in the distance 在远处

in the meanwhile 同时 on the contrary 相反 on the whole 大体上，总的看来

[示例](2021·全国乙卷)Due to______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various

types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

[分析] 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指与环境相关的旅行和探险旅行越来越受欢迎。故填定冠词 the。

〖精练细做 50 题〗

1. (2019 全国 II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _______ joke.

2.（2017 全国 II） It took three years to complete and was built using _________ interesting method.

3.（2017 全国 III） Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.

4. (2017 浙江)For Pahlsson, its return was ______ wonder.

5.（广东 2011）After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and

introduced myself. We had _________ amazing conversation.

6.（广东 2010）I went to a supermarket to buy _________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

7. English people have four meals _________ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00.

8. It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _________ year.

9. I watch TV for two hours _________ day.

10. My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for dinner because she wants to be thin.

11. He often watches news on TV for nearly _________hour after dinner.

12. ______ Mr Li called you just now.

13. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.

14. He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get __________ second chance in the long jump.

15. He tried ___________ second time only to fail again.

16. Let’s go over and have _______ look.

17. Kate can’t come now. She is taking _______ rest in her room.

18.（2017 全国 I） As _________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

19.（2016 全国 II）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _________ while, exercising, or doing

something you enjoy.

20.（2013 广东）In the beginning, there was only _________ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but

everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have

ended up today.

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