专题05 无提示词之填介词（原卷版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分 -

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专题 05-无提示词之填介词
[技法指导]
1.常见介词的用法
(1)with 的主要含义:
①(表示状态)具有 ②(表示伴随)随着③(表示原因)由于 ④(表示关系)和……在一起⑤(表示用途)用……
(2)for 的主要含义:
① 为了 ②代表 ③因为,由于 ④赞成,支持⑤就……而言 ⑥达(表示延续的时间)
(3)in 的主要含义:
① 在(某段时间)之后 ②穿着(表示状态或状况)③ 处于……中④(表示使用的语言等)用……⑤在……方面 ⑥
(方向)以……方向
(4)to 的主要含义和用法:
③(表示方向)朝……,向……②(表示程度)到……,达到……
③ 在某些名词后常跟介词 to,如:key，answer， visit, apology, solution, attitude 等。
(5)beyond 的主要含义:
(① 表示位置)在……另一边,在……更远处②(表示程度)超出,非……所能及
(6)against 的主要含义:
(① 表示态度)反对 ②(表示对比)以……为背景③(表示方位)倚靠着……
2.根据设空位置判断是否填介词
介词可位于名词之前,如at night，on Sunday 等;也可位于形容词之后,如 be interested in, be good at 等;还
可位于不及物动词之后,如 listen to, arrive at, look for 等。
[示 例 ] (2021· 浙 江 6月高考)In 1844 they bought it______$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
[分析] 根据后面的 $1,200 可知,此处表示“花了 1200 美元买了它”。固定表达 buy sth. for some money“花
……钱买某物”。故填 for。
〖精练细做 50 题〗
1. （2019 北京）First celebrated ___________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and
regions (地区).
2. （2016 全国 I）But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid-
1980s.
3. (2016 四川)The mother continued to care for the young panda __________ more than two years.
4. (2015 福建)The other person will have more respect for you ___________ the future if you do that.
5. (2012 广 东 )The new boy looked at the teacher ____________ a few seconds and all the other students
wondered what the boy would do.
6.（2017 全国 III）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a
degree __________ engineering or architecture.
7. （2014 全国 II） I got a place next __________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
8. (2014 福建) By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part _________ cutting
down on waste.
9. A woman stood __________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
10. (2016 上 海 ) Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret
_________ me.
11. (2015 福建)Imagine you are a student and you share a flat _______ another student who you think isn’t doing
her share of the housework.
12. (2014 辽宁) It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ________ strong.
13. __________ all the animals I’ve ever seen, I love the panda best.
14.（2017 全国 I）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）__________ a method of
fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing
the medical community was trying to fight.
15.（2016 全国 III）In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.
16. （2015 全国 I） For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __________ car and offers all the scenery
of the better-known city.
17. (2010 广东)The young man went home _________ a happy heart.
18. (2018 浙江)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s

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专题05 无提示词之填介词（原卷版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分 -.docx

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