专题04 语法填空（最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2023年高考英语终极题型预测（新高考专用）

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2023 年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）

语法填空

（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang____1____(joint) released a guideline on

Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second

set of policies the governments____2____(introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.

____3____(feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas

of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common

prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county

in northeast Zhejiang____4____(receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones

soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated ____5____ a national

strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s____6____(deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22

polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.

Over the past two years, a total of 88____7____(system) innovations have been shaped in the region,

of____8____38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been

launched here. The local governments have set up____9____10 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal

fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to

support ____10____(company) technological innovation.

（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Desertification is a serious problem ____11____ (face) numerous countries in the world. Shi

Guangyin, an eco-warrior from Shanxi Province, ____12____ (battle) desertification for about 40 years.

Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed

the crops the villagers had grown and made their life ____13____ misery.

In 1984, the government issued new policies to encourage individuals to plant trees in contracted sand

lands. Despite the ____14____ (oppose) of his family, Shi resigned from his leadership position at a state-

owned farm and began his fight against desertification.

____15____ (initial), Shi met with the challenge of lacking funds. He managed to raise RMB 12,000

by selling all his sheep and borrowing money from door to door. ____16____ followed was tireless work

by Shi and his team, planting several species of drought-enduring trees over sand. Langwosha is an area of

about 400 hectares ____17____ strong winds blow hard all year round. After failing ____18____ the first

two attempts, Shi realized scientific research was also important. In 1988, Shi challenged Langwosha the

third time. This time he ____19____ (equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the

planted trees, well over 80%, _____20_____ (survive).

“My fight continues as long as my life continues. I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath,”

said Shi Guangyin.

（2022·广东·华南师大附中三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内的正

确形式。

Daniel Susskind has written about the threat posed by machine-learning ___21___ doctors, lawyers

and the like in “The Future of the Professions”.

In the past, the relationship between machine and human labour ___22___(drive) by two factors: the

substituting effect, which caused people to lose jobs, and the improving effect, which allowed employees to

do ___23___ work more productively. ___24___ author worries that, in the future, the substituting effect

will dominate. Advances in AI have been so rapid that machines will eventually be better than people at

most activities. A few ___25___(high) paid humans will still be employed, but the rest will struggle to find

work.

This ___26___(depress) view of the impact of technology is possibly true. But so is a more optimistic

outlook, as the economist Roger Bootle showed in “The Al Economy: Work, Wealth and Welfare in the

Robot Age”,___27___(publish) last year. Mr. Bootle argued that AI and robotics would improve

productivity and economic ___28___(grow). As for employment, there will always be demand for services

with the human touch, just as there is an appetite for homemade ___29___ (loaf) as well as sliced white

bread.

Recently, employment has surged in both America and Britain, suggesting ___30___ technology has

not led to widespread labour replacement.

（2022·广东·深圳中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

A new study says that going to bed late may be bad______31______ our health．It may even shorten

our life ．The study was carried out in the United Kingdom ．Researchers spent six and a half

years______32______(look) at the lifestyles(生活方式) of 430，000 people between the ages of thirty-

eight ______33______ seventythree ．At the end of the study ，the researchers compared the deaths of

people who went to bed early to those who went to bed late and ______34______(find) that night

owls(people who go to bed late) were 10 per cent more likely( 有可能) to die during the period of the

study ．The researchers said that night owls were at ______35______(high) risk of an early death than

early birds(people who go to bed and get up early) ．They were more likely to suffer from stomach and

breathing troubles ，and other ______36______(problem) ．It may be because night owls have a

biological( 生物的) clock ______37______ doesn’t match their environment ．And

______38______(difference) sleeping patterns(方式) during the week and at weekends could increase the

chances of health problems for night owls．

Researcher Malcolm von Schantz said, “This is a public health problem that can no longer

______39______(ignore)．” He suggested that night owls should be allowed ______40______(start) and

finish work later in the day so they could sleep longer in the morning．

（2022·广东·珠海市第一中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to

Hainan, focusing on ___41___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.

Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___42___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for

some of the world’s cutest animals. ___43___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the

region is the panda’s natural habitat.

The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and

Leopard National Park, which ___44___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.

It is the unique area ___45___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.

China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___46___ (find) the Hainan

black-crested gibbon( 黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and

___47___ (they) environment.

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