专题04 语法填空(第02期)-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编(教师版)

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专题 04 语法填空(第 02 期)-2023 届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编
【江苏省南京市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ____36____ (provide) shade and refreshments for
Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, ____37____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive
competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ____38____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas
under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ____39____ (initial) in honor of the Chinese
water dragon deity () in an effort to call down rain ____40____ avoid misfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer ____41____ (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a
steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him ____42____ (involve) in dragonboat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they
____43____(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragonboat motto:
‘One Boat, One Beat,’” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of ____44____ (close) with people is
nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll
become_____45_____Olympic sport.”
【答案】
36providing 37who 38with 39initially 40and 41uses 42involved 43decided 44closenes
s 45an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加州卡斯泰克湖举办的中国传统的龙舟比赛。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头,为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比
赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“lined”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,
provide”意为“提供”,动词词性,“tents”和“provide”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“provide”的现在分词
providing”,作状语。故填 providing
37.考查定语从句。句意:闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头,为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛
的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“paddlers”,指人,在从句
中作主语,故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填 who
38.考查介词。句意:咯咯笑的孩子们欢快地沿着湖边的海滩奔跑,他们的父母在岸边的树下享受着阴凉的野餐
区。分析句子可知,句中“_____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas”with 的复合结构,在句中作状语,
故空格处应用“with”,介词词性。故填 with
39.考查副词。句意:龙舟竞赛在中国已有数千年的历史,最初是为了纪念中国的水龙神,目的是为了求雨,避
免不幸和灾难。分析句子可知,“in honor of”意为“为了纪念……”,应用副词修饰,在句中作状语,“initial”
为“最初的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“initially”,意为“最初”。故填 initially
40.考查连词。句意:龙舟竞赛在中国已有数千年的历史,最初是为了纪念中国的水龙神,目的是为了求雨,避
免不幸和灾难。分析句子可知,“call down rain”和“avoid misfortune and disaster”之间为并列关系,都是纪念中国
的水龙神的目的,应用连词“and”连接,表并列。故填 and
41.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在比赛中,鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏,而后面的舵手则让
他们保持在自己的航道上。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“use”意为“使用”,动词
词性,“drummer”为可数名词单数,故应用“use”的三单形式“uses”。故填 uses
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:林说,十多年前,一位朋友让他参与了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词
got”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“involve”意为“参加”,动词词性,“him”和“involve”为逻辑上的动宾关系,
故应用“involve”的过去分词“involved”,作宾语补足语。故填 involved
43.考查时态。句意:2018 年,他们定举办自己的节日。根据句中“In 2018”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,
应用一般过去时,“decide”意为“定”,动词词性,过去式为“decided”。故填 decided
44.考查名词。句意:桨手来自各行各,这与人的亲密关系在任何。分析句子可知,介词
of”后应用名词,在句中作主语,“close”意为“亲密的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“closeness”,意为“
”,为不可数名词。故填 closeness
45考查词。句意它会一项动。分析句子可知,句中一项动 ,
空格处应用不定词,“Olympic”音标的第一个音素元音音素,故应用不定词“an”。故填 an
【江苏省州市第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期初检测阅读下面材料,在空白处填 1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Beijing aims to become more ____36____ (access) for seniors and the disabled. The move is part of the city’s three-
year action plan to help people with ____37____(disable) to live and work better in the city. The plan ____38____(launch)
by the Beijing Municipal Government covers 17 projects, including the reconstruction of roads and public transport as the
capital ____39____(make) an effort to develop into a world-class capital and improve the living Standards of its residents.
Supermarkets, hospitals, parks, schools and public facilities will see major renovations. In addition, 80 percent of bus
facilities downtown will have infrastructure ____40____ place to assist seniors and the disabled by the end of 2021.
Statistics from the China Disabled Persons’ Federation show that China has more than 85 million people ____41____
need better access to facilities and transportation, including ____42____ elderly; pregnant women and children.
Construction of accessibility facilities for the capital’s subway is ____43____(general) on par with(匹敌) ____44____
of other countries, and in some cases even more advanced in terms of technology.
Local standards for disabled accessibility in communities, urban rail transit, overpasses and underpasses
____45____(release) by the city’s planning and natural resources commission. Further, guidelines to standardize systematic
and universal barrier-free spaces on the street have also been formulated.
【答案】
36accessible 37disabilities 38launched 39is
making##makes 40in 41who##that 42the 43generally 44that 45have been released
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要京市提高年人和残疾人的无障碍程度计划
36.考查形容词。句意:计划年人和残疾人提供方便become 在句中作系动词,处应用形容词作
表语,accessible“到达,可使用的”,合题意。故填 accessible
37.考查名词复数。句意:这一举京三年行动计划的一分,帮助残疾更好地在生活作。
处应用名词作 with 的宾语,disability某种缺陷障碍,可数名词,应用复数形式。故填 disabilities
38.考查过去分词。句意:该计划由北京市政府发起涵盖 17 个项目,括道公共交通重建都正在
力发展成世界级都,提高居民生活。动词 launch plan 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后定语。
故填 launched
39.考查时态和主谓一致。句意上。空处为从句谓语动词,分析句子可知,处表阶段正在发生的事
用现在行时,主语 capital 是名词单数,be 动词用 is;此可使用一般现在时,表现在的情况,谓语动词用
第三人单数形式 makes。故填 is making/makes
40.考查介词。句意:此外2021 ,市中心 80%公交设施将配备齐全帮助老年人和残疾人的基础设施
in place 在正确位准备妥当,定短语。故填 in
41.考查定语从句。句意:中国残疾的统据显示,中国有 8500 更好设施交通
年人;孕妇儿童。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是 people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,可
who that 引导。故填 who/that
42.考查定词。句意上。处是“the+形容词”的用法,表人,the elderly 年人。故填 the
43.考查副词。句意:都地无障碍设施建设总体上与他国家相当,在某些情况甚至技术
处作状语,应用副词 generally,故填 generally
44.考查代词。句意上。结合句意空后的“of other countries”可知,处指“他国的地铁无障碍设施建
”,和上文“Construction of accessibility facilities for the capital’s subway”同类异物示特指,用代词
that。故填 that
45考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:京市规划和自然资源委员会发布交通、立交桥和地
道的无障碍方标准。结合下文“…have also been formulated”时态可知,下文与处是关系,故
使用现在完成时,表发生的事对现在的影响,主语 standards 和谓语动词 release 之间是动关系,
故用现在完成时的动语态,主语是名词复数,动词用 have。故填 have been released
【江苏省南、兴化、泗洪 2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次质量监测阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a typical example of Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the coming-of-age ceremony ____36____(aim) at reminding young
people entering adulthood that only by ____37____(assume)adult responsibilities and practicing good virtue can they
become qualified for social roles.
With 100 days ____38____(go) before the college entrance examination, our school ____39____(hold) a coming-of-
age ceremony for Senior 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised our right hands and articulated our oath(暂言)
to become a qualified adult citizen.____40____(accompany) by a symphony, our parents beamed with pride and decorated
us with coming-of-age medals.
The student representative gave a ____41____ (motivation) speech. Later, three students and I recited a poem-
Everyone Has a Dream in the Youth and I’ll Help My Country Be Stronger. Affected by the poem, we felt the responsibility
____42____we should assume to strive for our motherland.
Our principal asked us to stand face-to-face with our parents.When I took my parents’ hands and ____43____(gentle)
stroked them, I could not help but feel guilty for continuous complaints ____44____my parents and tears began to fall. My
parents patted me on the back to comfort me.It was _____45_____warm scene for every family present.
【答案】
36is aimed 37assuming 38to
go 39held 40Accompanied 41motivational 42that##which 43gently 44about##against 45a
【导语】文是一篇记叙文。文章述了作参加的过程以及它给者带来的感悟
36.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:作为中国礼仪的一个典型例子,在提醒步年的年人,
承担成责任良好美德,他们才能胜任社会角色。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。be aimed at
doing sth.定短语,意为“;以……为目的”。处应用一般现在时,表客观现。故填 is aimed
37.考查动名词。句意:上。介词后应动名词,作宾语。by doing sth. 意为“做某事”。故填 assuming
38.考查动词不定式。句意:距离高考100 们学为高三学举行了式。分析句子可知,空格
处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。根据句意,距离高考100 处表来,应用动词不定式,作宾语
补足语。故填 to go
39.考查动词的时态。句意:升旗后,们学起右手,读了为合格公民誓言。分析句子可知,空
格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文可知,举行了,应用一般过去时。故填 held

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