专题04 语法填空(第01期)-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编(教师版)

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专题 04 语法填空(第 01 期)-2023 届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编
【江苏省百校联考 2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次考试】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a
festival____37____ (main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many ____38____ (story) about the festival’s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the
banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it____39____ (come) from the custom of getting rid of evil
by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the
river____40____ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties ____41____ the event developed into the
Double Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into ____42____ spring outing featuring lively activities like
hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people ____43____ (sing) songs and find their true love.
Since 1983, singing festivals____44____ (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice
is good for health and painted eggs are seen ____45____ a symbol of love.
【答案】
36celebrated 37mainly 38stories 39comes 40were added 41that 42a 43to sing 44have
been held 45as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。
36.考查过去分词。句意:上巳节是中国古代的一个节日,在农历三月初三庆祝。句中谓语是 is,空格处用非谓
语动词,festival celebrate 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填 celebrated
37.考查副词。句意:这是中国少数民族的节日,主要是为了驱除邪灵和自然灾害。空格处用副词 mainly 修饰动
observedmainly 意为“主要”,故填 mainly
38.考查名词的复数。句意:关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many 后跟名词的复数,故填 stories
39.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:另一些人说,它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实,时
态用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填 comes
40.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:为后人在江畔设宴祈福是汉代增加的。设宴祈福是被增加,句子用被动
语态,且由“in the Han Dynasty”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语“The
feast and praying”是复数,因此空格处是 were added,故填 were added
41.考查强调句。句意:魏晋以后,这一事件发展成为三月三。由“It was”和句意可知,句子是强调句,结构是
it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”,被强调的是“after the Wei and Jin dynasties”,是时间,因此空格
处是 that,故填 that
42.考查冠词。句意:明清以后,春游发展为徒步旅行和听唱诗班音乐等活动。outing 是可数名词,且表泛指,前
面需加不定冠词,spring 是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用 a,故填 a
43.考查不定式。句意:对壮族来说,33日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。it is a festival for sb. to do 意为“是
某人做某事的节日”,因此空格处是不定式,故填 to sing
44.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:自 1983 年起,广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since 1983”
可知,句子时态用现在完成时,且节日活动是被举行,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,主语 festivals 是复数,
因此空格处是 have been held,故填 have been held
45.考查介词。句意:壮族人认为大米有益健康,彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征。sth. be seen as 定短语,意为
“某被认为是……”,因此空格处用介词 as,表为”,故填 as
【江苏省2022-2023 学年高三上学期期初】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Beijing is a city that straddles(跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern. It is home ____36____ more than
3,000 years of fascinating history, and a place ____37____ fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with
high-rise 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.
This integration of styles ____38____ (be) strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple, built in 1444 during the rule of emperor
Zhengtong. Though much smaller now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters, the temple is a somewhat ____39____
(hide) treasure.
____40____ (remarkable), the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues. You might even forget you’re
in the 2lst century, if not for the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming over the mythical beasts(
)seated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.
Yet ____41____ they belong to completely different ____42____ (era), appearances and purposes, they are both
equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history,
while still ____43____ (look)to the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.
The development of this city, which is carefully designed ____44____ (protect)the past while embracing the modem
world,_____45_____ (mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the
next 50 years and still not have scratched the surface, which is part of its beauty.
【答案】
36to 37that##which 38is 39hidden 40Remarkably 41though##although##while 42eras 43l
ooking 44to protect 45means
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京是一座跨越了古代和现代的城市。它是 3000 多年人历家园,是
一个完全拥抱现代发展的地21 世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存
36.考查介词。句意:它是 3000 多年人历家园,是一个完全拥抱现代发展的地21 世纪的高
层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存It is home to…“……在地”为定短语。故填 to
37.考查定语句。句意:它是 3000 多年人历家园,是一个完全拥抱现代发展的地21 世纪
的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。分句子可知,此处为that/which 导的限制性定语句,行词 a place
句中主语成分。故填 that/which
38.考查谓语。句意:这种风格的融合,在 1444 年正统年间建造智化寺尤典型根据句意可知,句为客观
事实。故此处动词为一般现在时,结主语 This integration of styles 为单数名词,为三单形式。故填 is
39.考查形词。句意:然现在时的 2万平方米要小得多,座寺庙在某种程度上是一个隐藏宝藏
根据空后的 treasure 为名词可知,此处为形词修饰名词。故填 hidden
40.考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,寺庙博物馆提供遗骸雕像收藏。由单个副词作状语修饰个句子可
知,此处为副词。故填 Remarkably
41.考查词。句意:尽管们属于完的时代形态和用同样代表座城市根据句意可
知,此处为though/although/while“尽管句,满足句意要。故填 though/although/while
42.考查名词。句意:尽管们属于完的时代形态和用同样代表座城市。由空前的
different 可知,此处为名词的复数形式。故填 eras
43.考查动名词。句意:将两者在一起是一个很子,展如何尊重我们的历时展望未来,可
创造一个真正独特城市景观。分句子可知,由 while“时”连接respecting our history 可知,此处为
动名词形式。故填 looking
44.考查动词不定式。句意:这座城市经精心既保护了过去,又拥抱了现代世界,它的发展意味着这里
是有西可以发现,可以在下来的 50 年里拍摄北京但仍触及它的表面,这是它的美丽的一部
分。分句子可知,此处为动词不定式 to do“去做……作目语,满足句意要。故填 to protect
45.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这座城市经精心既保护了过去,又拥抱了现代世界,它的发展意
味着这里是有西可以发现,可以在下来的 50 年里拍摄北京但仍触及它的表面,这是它的
的一部分。分句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语 The development of this city 为单数名词,结句意为
一般现在时。故填 means
【江苏省南通市如皋市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期初调研测试】阅读下短文,根据短文内或括号内所给词的
当形式填空。
XI’AN, Aug 13 (Xinbua) —A giant panda, ___36___ (name) Yongyong has given birth to twin cubs at a breeding base
in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, said the ___37___ (province) forestry authority.
The male cubs, ___38___ (weigh) 150.4 grams and 134.5 grams, respectively, ___39___ they were born on Thursday
at Qinling Giant Panda Research Center, and they are in good condition at present.
This is the second birth for Yongyong, ___40___ was also born at the center in 2014. Yongyong gave birth to her first
cub on Aug 17, 2020, ___41___ (become) the youngest panda mother at the center.
The Qinling giant panda is a subspecies of giant panda first recognized in 2005. It has a smaller and rounder skull,
shorter snout and less fur ___42___ the more familiar Sichuan subspecies.
Shaanxi began artificially raising Qinling giant pandas in ___43___ 1980s and ___44___ (establish) a mature artificial
breeding technology system. So far, a total of 34 giant panda cubs ____45____ (breed) in the province.
【答案】
36named 37provincial 38weighed 39when 40who 41becoming 42than 43the 44has
established 45have been bred
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了西秦岭熊猫研究熊猫勇勇生下来两只幼崽
36.考查过去分词。句意:西13 ——叫勇勇的大熊猫在中国西西省的一个繁育基
了一对幼崽,省林业局说。分句子可知,name 定语修饰名词 a giant panda二者之间是被动关系,用过去分
定语,故填 named
37.考查形词。句意上。修饰名词 authority 用形定语,故填 provincial
38.考查动词时态。句意:这对雄性幼崽,上周四秦岭熊猫研究心出生时,体重150.4 134.5
良好。由时间on Thursday 可知,描述过去发的事情用一般过去时,主语 cubs 谓语动词 weigh
主动关系,故填 weighed
39.考查词。句意:这对雄性幼崽,上周四秦岭熊猫研究心出生时,体重150.4 134.5
良好根据句意,此处用 when 导时间句,表时间,故填 when
40.考查定语句。句意:这是勇勇生产,他于 2014 出生。分句子可知,空处导定语句,
修饰 Yongyong句中主语,导非限制性定语句,根据下文的 her 可知,此处拟人,用关系代词 who
故填 who
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:2020 817 日,勇勇生下了的第一只幼崽,成为中心最年轻的熊猫妈妈根据
句意,此处表之中的结,用现在分词果状语,故填 becoming
42.考查介词。句意:它比更熟悉四川亚种的头骨更小更圆短,皮毛更少。根据前文的

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